Provisional Government VS Bolsheviks

Question 1

Weaknesses of Provisional Government

Answer 1

Keeps Russian in the war as result of Allies

Land reform and improvement to economy not made (struggles)

War conditions do not improve – desertions and shortages

Government still seen as dominated by aristocracy

Made up of many political parties that can not agree

Lacked armed force that could maintain order – see Order no 1

See growth of Soviets in cities and support from soldiers

Soviet control over trains, communications and post offices

Made several bad decisions- sweeping freedoms, equips Red Guard

Question 2

Strengths of the Bolsheviks

Answer 2

Well organized with strong leadership

Extensive support – many supported

Clearly defined program that appealed to broad base

Calls for power to soviets, end to provisional government

Simple slogan - peace, land and bread

Encouraged popular revolt I town and countryside

Exploits weakness of provisional government