proving parallel lines cut by a transversal Flashcards

1
Q

are coplanar lines or lines which lie on the same plane that do not
intersect each other.

A

parallel lines

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2
Q

a line that intersects two or more
coplanar lines at two or more
distinct points.

A

transversal lines

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3
Q

two nonadjacent angles,
one interior,and one
exterior on the same
side of the transversal

A

corresponding angles

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4
Q

two non adjacent interior
angles on opposite sides
of the transversal

A

alternate interior angles

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5
Q

two non adjacent exterior
angles on opposite sides
of a transversal

A

alternate exterior angles

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6
Q

angles that lie between
the two parallel lines on the
same side of the transversal

A

same side interior angles

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7
Q

angles that lie outside
the two parallel lines on the
same side of the transversal

A

same side exterior angles

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8
Q

is a pair of angles formed when two lines intersect each other at a single points. These angles are always adjacent and supplementary as they form on a straight line.

A

linear pair

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9
Q

When two straight lines
intersect each other

A

vertical angles

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10
Q

Vertical angles
are always _________ and ___________

A

equal and congruent

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11
Q

postulate 15 If two lines are cut by a transversal, then any pair of alternate interior angles are congruent.

A

Parallel-Alternate Interior Angle Postulate

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12
Q

theorem 41 If two lines are cut by a transversal, then any pair of alternate exterior
angles are congruent.

A

Parallel-Alternate Exterior Angle Theorem

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13
Q

theorem 42 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent.

A

Parallel-Corresponding Angles Theorem

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14
Q

Theorem 43 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary.

A

Parallel-Interior Angles Same Side Theorem

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15
Q

theorem 44 If two parallel lines are cut by a
transversal, then the exterior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary.

A

Parallel-Exterior Angle Same Side Theorem

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16
Q

theorem 46 If two lines are cut by a transversal
and a pair of alternate exterior
angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

A

Alternate exterior Angle-
Parallel Postulate

17
Q

postulate 16 If two lines are cut by a transversal
and a pair of alternate interior
angles are congruent, then the lines
are parallel.

A

Alternate Interior Angle-
Parallel Postulate

18
Q

theorem 47 If two lines are cut by a transversal
and a pair of corresponding angles
are congruent, then the lines are
parallel.

A

Corresponding Angles-
Parallel Theorem

19
Q

theorem 48 If two lines are cut by a transversal
so that the interior angles on the
same side of the transversal are
supplementary, then the lines are
parallel.

A

Interior Angles Same Side-
Parallel Theorem

20
Q

What angles were formed in the
intersection of parallel lines and a
transversal line?

A

Corresponding Angles,
Alternate Interior Angles,
Alternate Exterior Angles ,
Same Side Interior Angles, and
Same Side Exterior Angles

21
Q

What are the postulates and theorems that
state the relationships between pairs of angles
formed by parallel lines cut by transversal?

A

Parallel-Alternate Interior Angle Postulate,
Parallel-Alternate Exterior Angle Theorem,
Parallel-Corresponding Angles Theorem,
Parallel-Interior Angles-Same Side
Theorem, and
Parallel-Exterior Angle-Same Side
Theorem

22
Q

What are the converse postulates and
theorems that can be used to prove that the
lines given are parallel?

A

Alternate Interior Angle-Parallel Postulate,
Alternate Exterior Angles-Parallel
Theorem,
Corresponding Angles-Parallel Theorem,
and
Interior Angles Same Side-Parallel
Theorem