Proverbs and Phrases 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo

A

井井有条

To be organized.

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1
Q

jīng gōng zhī niǎo

A

惊弓之鸟

To be frightened; and remain suspicious.

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2
Q

jìu yóu zì qǔ

A

咎由自取

You are the only one to blame.

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3
Q

jú gōng jìn cuì

A

鞠躬尽瘁

To put in every drop of effort to do something.

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4
Q

jǔ zú qīng zhòng

A

举足轻重

Your decision plays and important role.

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5
Q

kāi mén jiàn shān

A

开门见山

To be straightforward; straight to the point.

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6
Q

kāi yuán jié liú

A

开源节流

To be more productive; earn more and spend less.

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7
Q

kāng kǎi jiě náng

A

慷慨解囊

To donate to poorer people generously.

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8
Q

kǒu ruò xuān hé

A

口若悬河

To talk non-stop and at a quick pace. Very vocal person.

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9
Q

kǒu shì xīn fēi

A

口是心非

To say something you don’t mean.

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10
Q

kǔ kǒu pó xīn

A

苦口婆心

To earnestly give advice to someone else.

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11
Q

kǔ xīn gū yì

A

苦心孤诣

To put in extraordinarily painstaking efforts.

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12
Q

làn yú chōng shù

A

滥竽充数

To put in low quality or undergraduate material due to lack in manpower resources.

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13
Q

láng bèi wéi jiān

A

狼狈为奸

To be secretly doing something bad with another person.

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14
Q

lǎo mǎ shì tú

A

老马识途

The old are wiser than us and have greater knowledge of a place, etc.

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15
Q

lǐ shàng wǎng lái

A

礼尚往来

To return favours.

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16
Q

lǐ zhí qì zhuàng

A

理直气壮

Confident and convincing, such that no one can oppose.

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17
Q

lì bù cóng xīn

A

力不从心

Have great will but have no physical strength to achieve the task.

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18
Q

lì gān jiàn yǐng

A

立竿见影

To see immediate effects.

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19
Q

lì jīng tú zhì

A

立精图治

To make contributions to improve the country’s state.

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20
Q

liáng yào kǔ kǒu

A

良药苦口

Good medicine tastes bitter.

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21
Q

líang yǒu bù qí

A

两莠不齐

The good and the bad are intermingled.

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22
Q

liǎng xiù qīng fēng

A

两袖清风

To not be corrupted even after a long time.

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23
Q

liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng

A

了如指掌

Have a clear understanding or certain objects like his own fingers.

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24
Q

lín kē jué jǐng

A

临渴掘井

To do something at the last minute.

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25
Q

lú huǒ chún qīng

A

炉火纯青

To be at the top degree of a profession.

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26
Q

lù bù shí yí

A

路不拾遗

Have a society of higher spirit.

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27
Q

luò huā liú shuǐ

A

落花流水

Aftermath of the defeated side in a vicious fight.

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28
Q

luò yáng zhǐ guì

A

洛阳纸贵

After a book becomes super popular, the prices also increase.

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29
Q

luò yì bù jué

A

络绎不绝

Coming in a continuous stream or line.

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30
Q

máo suí zì jūn

A

毛遂自荐

To volunteer one’s services.

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31
Q

měi kuàng yù xià

A

每况愈下

As time goes on, one’s conditions worsen.

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32
Q

mén kě luó quē

A

门可罗雀

Little visitors, bad business.

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33
Q

miàn mù quán fēi

A

面目全非

To have changed entirely.

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34
Q

míng lìe qián máo

A

名列前茅

To be the top based on academics.

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35
Q

míng luò sūn shān

A

名落孙山

To have dropped all the way back in academics.

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36
Q

mò shǒu chéng guī

A

墨守成规

To follow the old conventions.

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37
Q

mù kōng yí qiè

A

目空一切

To be very arrogant.

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38
Q

nì shuǐ xíng zhōu

A

逆水行舟

To swim against the current. If one doesn’t work hard, he will fall back.

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39
Q

níng sǐ bù qū

A

宁死不屈

To rather die than lose one’s dignity.

40
Q

pāi àn jiào jué

A

拍案叫绝

To appreciate something.

41
Q

péng tōu gòu miàn

A

蓬头垢面

To look disheveled.

42
Q

pò fǔ chén zhōu

A

破釜沉舟

To be determined to reach a goal and have nothing stop in one’s way.

43
Q

qī shì dàò mǐng

A

欺世盗名

To abuse or snatch one’s undeserved title.

44
Q

qiān jūn yí fà

A

千钧一发

At the brink of an alarming or disastrous situation.

45
Q

qián chē zhī jiàn

A

前车之鉴

To learn from another person’s mistakes.

46
Q

qiǎn yì mò huà

A

潜移默化

To be slowly influenced.

47
Q

qiǎo duó tiān gōng

A

巧夺天工

Wonderful and artistic artworks.

48
Q

qīng hóng zào bái

A

青红皂白

The truth and the false.

49
Q

qián shì bú wàng,hòu shì zhī shī

A

前事不忘,后事之师

To not forget one’s previous lessons and apply them in the future.

50
Q

qíng tóng shǒu zú

A

情同手足

To be close friends.

51
Q

rén fú yǔ shì

A

人浮于事

To have too much people and too little things.

52
Q

rén jié dì líng

A

人杰地灵

When there are heroes, the country will become glorious.

53
Q

rén jìn qí cái

A

人尽其才

To one’s best potential.

54
Q

rén yún yì yún

A

人云亦云

To follow what others do.

55
Q

rú huǒ rú tú

A

如火如荼

Like a raging fire; describing high spirits.

56
Q

rú shì zhòng fù

A

如释重负

To relieve heavy stress.

57
Q

sài wēng shī mǎ

A

塞翁失马

An unfortunate event can be a blessing in disguise.

58
Q

sān sī ér xíng

A

三思而行

Think thrice before you act.

59
Q

shā jī qǔ luǎn

A

杀鸡取卵

To be greedy and not plan ahead.

60
Q

shāng tiān hài lǐ

A

伤天害理

To be rude to god and common sense.

61
Q

shě jǐ wéi rén

A

舍己为人

To sacrifice yourself for others.

62
Q

shí shì qiú shì

A

实事求是

To be practical

63
Q

shì bàn gōng bèi

A

事半功倍

To get double the rewards for the effort you put in.

64
Q

shì sǐ rú guī

A

视死如归

Be prepared for death.

65
Q

shǒu wàng xiāng chù

A

守望相处

To protect and share joy with each other (neighbours, villages)

66
Q

shǒu zhū dài tù

A

守株待兔

To wait for the opportunity.

67
Q

shú néng shēng qiǎo

A

熟能生巧

Practice makes perfect.

68
Q

shuǐ dào qú chéng

A

水到渠成

One will succeed when conditions are ripe.

69
Q

shuǐ luò shí chū

A

水落石出

The truth will somehow be revealed.

70
Q

sī kōng jiàn guàn

A

司空见惯

Common sights.

71
Q

sì miàn chǔ gē

A

四面楚歌

To corner the enemy.

72
Q

sǔn rén lì jǐ

A

损人利己

To sacrifice others for your own interests.

73
Q

táng bì dāng chē

A

螳臂当车

To try and do the impossible.

74
Q

táo lǐ mǎn tiān xià

A

桃李满天下

To have pupils everywhere.

75
Q

tiān yuán zhī bié

A

天渊之别

Great difference.

76
Q

tiāo bá lí jiān

A

挑拔离间

To make a relationship less close.

77
Q

tǐng ér zǒu xiǎn

A

铤而走险

To try dangerous methods in one’s desperation.

78
Q

tōng gān gòng kǔ

A

同甘共苦

To share hardships and sweet times together.

79
Q

tóng liú hē wū

A

同流合污

To do bad things bad people.

80
Q

tóng xīn xié lì

A

同心协力

Work together.

81
Q

tóng zhōu gòng jì

A

同舟共济

To work as a team.

82
Q

tú láo wú gōng

A

徒劳无功

To make futile efforts.

83
Q

tuì bì sān shě

A

退避三舍

To give way to avoid trouble.

84
Q

wàn gǔ liú fāng

A

万古流芳

To have a name that is remembered for generations.

85
Q

wàn shì jù beì,zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng

A

万事具备,只欠东风

To have everything ready except for the most critical thing.

86
Q

wàng chén mò jí

A

望尘莫及

Too far to catch up.

87
Q

wàng ēn fù yì

A

忘恩负义

Turn behind a friend’s back.

88
Q

wēi yán sòng tīng

A

危言耸听

To spread frightening (false) things to raise alarm.

89
Q

wéi fēi zuò dǎi

A

为非作歹

Do bad things.

90
Q

wéi hǔ zuò chāng

A

为虎作伥

Help a person do bad things.

91
Q

wèi yǔ chóu móu

A

未雨绸缪

Prepare beforehand.

92
Q

wēn dí zhī xīn

A

温敌知新

Gain new insights through studying old material.

93
Q

wēn wén ér yǎ

A

温文尔雅

Cultural and gentle person.

94
Q

wén jī qǐ wǔ

A

闻鸡起舞

Self disciplined.

95
Q

wò xīn cháng dǎn

A

卧薪尝胆

Undergo self imposed challenges.

96
Q

wū hé zhī zhòng

A

乌合之众

Disorderly band of people.

97
Q

wū yān zhàng qì

A

乌烟瘴气

Foul atmosphere.