Provence Flashcards

1
Q

75% of wine from Provence is bottled under what appellation?

A

Côtes de Provence

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2
Q

75% of Côtes de Provence production is what style?

A

Rosé

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3
Q

Styles and varietals of the Côtes de Provence

A

Rosé/Red: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Tibouren (all max 90%), plus
White: Clairette, Ugni Blanc, Vermentino, Sémillon, Verdejo (max 5%)

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4
Q

Geographic subzones of Côtes de Provence

A

Sainte-Victoire (west) - red and rosé
Fréjus (east) - red and rosé
La Londe (south) - white, rosé and red
Pierrefeu (north of La Londe, est. 2012) - red and rosé
Notre-Dame des Anges (added 2019) - rouge and rosé

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5
Q

Name two Grand Crus of Provence

A
Château Minuty
Château Sainte-Roseline
Château de la Source Sainte-Marguerite
Domaine de la Clapière
Domaine de l'Aumérade
Clos Cibonne
Domaine de Rimaurescq
Domaine de Castel Roubine
Château du Galoupet
Château de Saint-Martin
Château de Saint-Maur
Clos Mireille
Château de Selle
Château de Brégançon
Domaine de Mauvanne
Domaine de la Croix
Domaine du Noyer
Domaine du Jas d'Esclans
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6
Q

What properties are owned by Domaine Ott?

A

Clos Mireille
Château de Selle
Château Romassan (Bandol)

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7
Q

What is unique about Clos Cibonne?

A

The estate is devoted to Tibouren, with assemblages from 90-100%.
They also applied for and were granted permission to list Tibouren on the label pre-2009.

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8
Q

Styles and varietals of Bandol

A

Rouge: 50-95% Mourvèdre plus Cinsault and Grenache, plus
Rosé: 20-95% Mourvèdre, plus Cinsault and Grenache
Plus Max. 20% combined Bourboulenc, Carignan, Clairette, Syrah, and Ugni Blanc (none of these five grapes may exceed 10%)
White: 50-95% Clairette, plus Bourboulenc and Ugni Blanc, plus

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9
Q

Minimum aging for Bandol Rouge

A

Blanc/Rosé: May not be released before March 1 of the year following the harvest
Rouge: Min. 18 months in wood, may not be released before May 1 of the second year following the harvest

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10
Q

Styles and varietals of Cassis

A

White: min. 60% Marsanne and Clairette, plus
Rosé/Red: min. 70% Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvèdre, plus
White grapes are authorized for Rosé

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11
Q

Styles and varietals of Palette

A

White: min. 55% Picardin, Clairette, Bourboulenc, plus

Red/Rosé: min. 50% Grenache, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, plus

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12
Q

What is the minimum aging for Palette Rouge?

A

min. 18 months in wood, and may not be released until April 15 of the second year following the harvest

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13
Q

In what AOP of Provence is hand-harvesting required?

A

Bandol

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14
Q

Styles and varietals of Coteaux Varois en Provence.

A

White: Vermentino, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, plus
Red/Rosé: Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah (max 90%), plus
White grapes are authorized for Rosé

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15
Q

Styles and Varietals of Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence

A

White: min. 50% Vermentino, plus
Red/Rosé: min. 70% Grenache plus Mourvèdre, Syrah, Cinsault, Counoise, plus
White grapes are authorized for Rosé

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16
Q

Styles and varietals of Les Baux de Provence

A

White: min. 60% Clairette, Grenache Blanc, and Vermentino (Rolle), plus
Red: min. 60% Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah, plus (max 20% Cab Sauv)
Rosé: min. 60% Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, plus

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17
Q

What year did Domaine de Trévallon declassify its red to VdP?

A

1995; the year Les Baux was elevated to AOC

18
Q

Styles and Varietals of Bellet

A

White: min. 60% Vermentino, plus

Red/Rosé: Braquet and Fuella Nera, plus

19
Q

Styles and varietals for Vin de Corse

A

White: min. 75% Vermentino, plus Ugni Blanc, Biancu Gentile, Codivarta, Genovèse
Red/Rosé: min. 50% combined Grenache, Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, plus

20
Q

What is the Corsican synonym for Vermentino?

A

Malvoisie de Corse

21
Q

What is the synonym for Sciaccarello?

22
Q

What are the geographical designations of Corsica? (North to South)

A
Coteaux du Cap Corse
Calvi
Sartène
Figari
Porto-Vecchio
23
Q

Styles and varietals for Ajaccio

A

White: min. 80% Vermentino, plus

Red/Rosé: min. 60% Sciaccarello, Nielluccio, Barbaroux, Vermentino, plus

24
Q

Styles and varietals for Patrimonio

A

White: 100% Vermentino
Red: min. 90% Nielluccio, plus Grenache, Sciaccarello, Vermentino
Rosé: min. 75% Nielluccio, plus Grenache, Sciaccarello, Vermentino

25
What is the minimum must weight, RS, and abv for Muscat du Cap Corse?
Must weight: 252 g/L RS: 90 g/L ABV: 21.5% (15-18% acquired)
26
What is the Corsican synonym for Ugni Blanc?
Rossola
27
What is the encepagement for Coteaux du Cap Corse? Do the other subzones follow this encepagement?
White: min. 80% Vermentino, plus Red/Rosé: min. 60% combined Grenche, Nielluccio, Sciaccarello The other subzones share an encepagement with Vin de Corse.
28
What soil do you find in Provence?
Limestone inland schist nearer coast
29
Climate of Provence
Mediterranean 2800 hours of sunshine some drought cooler inland Mistral from the North
30
What 4 departments is Provence located in?
Bouches-du-Rhone Var Alpes Maritimes Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
31
Where is Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence?
Western Provence right above Palette
32
Where is Les Baux-de-Provence?
In between Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence and the Rhone River in the west of Provence.
33
Where is Cassis AOP?
Right on the coast West of Bandol
34
Where is Bellet?
NE Provence on the coast
35
Where is Bandol?
S Provence on the Coast East of Cassis
36
Where is Palette?
Central Provence North of Bandol and Cassis East of Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence
37
Major bodies of water in Provence
Rhone River Durance Mediterranean
38
Soils of Bandol
Limestone, Sandy Marl, Sandstone Red clay south of la Cadiere d'Azur Chalky NE of St-Cyr-sur-Mer Stony limestone dominated in far NE oldest soils south of Le Beausset - Tempier located here
39
Is hand harvested required in Bandol?
MANDATORY
40
Min planting density and yields in Bandol.
5,000 vines/ha 40 hl/ha