Provable Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Conclusion (Correct Answer)

A

A provable translation of the conclusion

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2
Q

Conclusion (Back-up Plan)

A

Is this a translation of the conclusion?

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3
Q

Conclusion (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Main point

- Main conclusion

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4
Q

Inference (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove definitely must be true

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5
Q

Inference (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this have to be true?

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6
Q

Inference (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Must be true / follows logically
  • Inference
  • Properly inferred / properly be concluded / properly drawn
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7
Q

Most Strongly Supported (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove is very. very, very likely to be true

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8
Q

Most Strongly Supported (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this pretty much have to be true?

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9
Q

Most Strongly Supported (Question Stem Keywords)

A

-Most strongly supported/suggests

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10
Q

Fill-in (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove completes the author’s thought

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11
Q

Fill-in (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this have to be true?

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12
Q

Fill-in (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Completes/Concludes

- A blank at the end of the stimulus

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13
Q

Controversy (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove the two speakers disagree about

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14
Q

Controversy (Back-up Plan)

A

Does the first speaker have to believe this is true/false? Does the second speaker have to believe this is false/true?

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15
Q

Controversy (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Point at issue
  • Point of disagreement
  • Disagree
  • Differing opinions
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16
Q

Agreement (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove the two speakers agree about

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17
Q

Agreement (Back-up Plan)

A

Do both speakers have to believe this?

18
Q

Agreement (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Agree on
  • Point of Agreement
  • Committed to agreeing
19
Q

Necessary Assumption (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove must be true, if the conclusion is true

20
Q

Necessary Assumption (Back-up Plan)

A

If the conclusion is true, does this have to be true?

21
Q

Necessary Assumption (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Necessary / depends / required / relies
  • Assumes / assumption
  • The conclusion does not follow unless
  • The argument assumes which one
22
Q

Method (Correct Answer)

A

A provable description of what happened in the stimulus

23
Q

Method (Back-up Plan)

A

Did this happen?

24
Q

Method (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Argument proceeds by
  • Describes
  • Argumentative Technique / Method of Reasoning / Strategy of Argumentation
  • Responds by (in Debates)
25
Argument Part (Correct Answer)
A provable description of what the phrase is doing in the argument
26
Argument Part (Back-up Plan)
Is this what the phrase is doing?
27
Argument Part (Question Stem Keywords)
- Role in the argument / Functions in the argument - Argument Part - The reference to / the statement that
28
Classic Flaw (Correct Answer)
A provable description of what the argument did wrong
29
Classic Flaw (Back-up Plan)
is this what's wrong with the argument
30
Classic Flaw (Question Stem Keywords)
- Flaw/flawed - Most vulnerable to the criticism on the grounds that it - Questionable technique employed
31
Loophole Flaw (Correct Answer)
A provable description of how the argument overlooked your loophole
32
Loophole Flaw (Back-up Plan)
Was it bad that the argument overlooked this?
33
Loophole Flaw (Question Stem Keywords)
Most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it + [Loophole Flaw prefix]
34
Principle Conform (Correct Answer)
Matching Example OR Matching Principle
35
Principle Conform (Back-up Plan)
Does this embody the principle OR does this underlie the example?
36
Principle Conform (Question Stem Keywords)
- Principle / propositions - Most closely conforms - Illustrate - Situation / Example
37
Parallel Reasoning (Correct Answer)
The answer that is built around the same skeleton as the stimulus
38
Parallel Reasoning (Back-up Plan)
Does this match the stimulus?
39
Parallel Reasoning (Question Stem Keywords)
- Parallel - Most similar - Pattern of reasoning - Analogy
40
Parallel Flaw (Correct Answer)
The answer the exhibits the same flaw as the stimulus
41
Parallel Flaw (Back-up Plan)
Does this match the flaw in the stimulus?
42
Parallel Flaw (Question Stem Keywords)
- Parallel - Flawed/Dubious - Pattern of reasoning - Analogy