Provable Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Conclusion (Correct Answer)

A

A provable translation of the conclusion

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2
Q

Conclusion (Back-up Plan)

A

Is this a translation of the conclusion?

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3
Q

Conclusion (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Main point

- Main conclusion

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4
Q

Inference (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove definitely must be true

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5
Q

Inference (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this have to be true?

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6
Q

Inference (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Must be true / follows logically
  • Inference
  • Properly inferred / properly be concluded / properly drawn
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7
Q

Most Strongly Supported (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove is very. very, very likely to be true

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8
Q

Most Strongly Supported (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this pretty much have to be true?

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9
Q

Most Strongly Supported (Question Stem Keywords)

A

-Most strongly supported/suggests

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10
Q

Fill-in (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove completes the author’s thought

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11
Q

Fill-in (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this have to be true?

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12
Q

Fill-in (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Completes/Concludes

- A blank at the end of the stimulus

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13
Q

Controversy (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove the two speakers disagree about

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14
Q

Controversy (Back-up Plan)

A

Does the first speaker have to believe this is true/false? Does the second speaker have to believe this is false/true?

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15
Q

Controversy (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Point at issue
  • Point of disagreement
  • Disagree
  • Differing opinions
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16
Q

Agreement (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove the two speakers agree about

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17
Q

Agreement (Back-up Plan)

A

Do both speakers have to believe this?

18
Q

Agreement (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Agree on
  • Point of Agreement
  • Committed to agreeing
19
Q

Necessary Assumption (Correct Answer)

A

The thing you can prove must be true, if the conclusion is true

20
Q

Necessary Assumption (Back-up Plan)

A

If the conclusion is true, does this have to be true?

21
Q

Necessary Assumption (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Necessary / depends / required / relies
  • Assumes / assumption
  • The conclusion does not follow unless
  • The argument assumes which one
22
Q

Method (Correct Answer)

A

A provable description of what happened in the stimulus

23
Q

Method (Back-up Plan)

A

Did this happen?

24
Q

Method (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Argument proceeds by
  • Describes
  • Argumentative Technique / Method of Reasoning / Strategy of Argumentation
  • Responds by (in Debates)
25
Q

Argument Part (Correct Answer)

A

A provable description of what the phrase is doing in the argument

26
Q

Argument Part (Back-up Plan)

A

Is this what the phrase is doing?

27
Q

Argument Part (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Role in the argument / Functions in the argument
  • Argument Part
  • The reference to / the statement that
28
Q

Classic Flaw (Correct Answer)

A

A provable description of what the argument did wrong

29
Q

Classic Flaw (Back-up Plan)

A

is this what’s wrong with the argument

30
Q

Classic Flaw (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Flaw/flawed
  • Most vulnerable to the criticism on the grounds that it
  • Questionable technique employed
31
Q

Loophole Flaw (Correct Answer)

A

A provable description of how the argument overlooked your loophole

32
Q

Loophole Flaw (Back-up Plan)

A

Was it bad that the argument overlooked this?

33
Q

Loophole Flaw (Question Stem Keywords)

A

Most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it + [Loophole Flaw prefix]

34
Q

Principle Conform (Correct Answer)

A

Matching Example OR Matching Principle

35
Q

Principle Conform (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this embody the principle OR does this underlie the example?

36
Q

Principle Conform (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Principle / propositions
  • Most closely conforms
  • Illustrate
  • Situation / Example
37
Q

Parallel Reasoning (Correct Answer)

A

The answer that is built around the same skeleton as the stimulus

38
Q

Parallel Reasoning (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this match the stimulus?

39
Q

Parallel Reasoning (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Parallel
  • Most similar
  • Pattern of reasoning
  • Analogy
40
Q

Parallel Flaw (Correct Answer)

A

The answer the exhibits the same flaw as the stimulus

41
Q

Parallel Flaw (Back-up Plan)

A

Does this match the flaw in the stimulus?

42
Q

Parallel Flaw (Question Stem Keywords)

A
  • Parallel
  • Flawed/Dubious
  • Pattern of reasoning
  • Analogy