Protozoan-Sarcomastogiphora Flashcards

1
Q

most invasive parasite

A

E. histolytica

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2
Q

Infective stage of E. histolytica

A

cyst

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3
Q

can resist stomach acid and moist envi

A

quadrenucleated cyst

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4
Q

Exystation of Entamoeba occurs in?

A

SI - Ileum

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5
Q

Trophozoite of Entamoeba occurs in?

A

LI - colon

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6
Q

Flask like lesion

A

Amoebic colitis

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7
Q

Mass like leision

A

amoeboma

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8
Q

Anchovy sauce like

A

amebic liver abscess

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9
Q

Stages of Entamoeba

A

Troph
pre cyst
cyst
meta cystic

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10
Q

reproduction of entamoeba

A

binary fission

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11
Q

who discovered E. dispar

A

Emile Brumpt

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12
Q

same morphology with histolytica

A

dispar

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13
Q

smaller race of histolytica

A

hartmanii

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14
Q

coarse cytoplasm and chromatoidal bar

A

hartmanii

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15
Q

harmless inhabitant of colon

A

coli

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16
Q

pigs and monkeys only

A

polechi

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17
Q

dye for polechi

A

methylene blue

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18
Q

smallest protozoan

A

nana

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19
Q

crossed eye cyst

A

nana

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20
Q

large endosome and large glycogen bodies

A

I. butschli

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21
Q

sensitive to Cl

A

Naegleria fowleri

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22
Q

brain eating amoeba

A

N. fowleri

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23
Q

Troph and flagellate

A

N. fowleri

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24
Q

causes PAM

A

N. fowleri

25
Q

Inf. of meninges

A

Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis

26
Q

infective stage of N. fowleri

A

troph

27
Q

MOT of N. fowleri

A

Penetrate mucosal layer

28
Q

resistant to Cl

A

G. lamblia

A. culbertsoni

29
Q

Troph of A. culbertsoni as?

A

amoeboid form

30
Q

inf. of cornea

A

keratitis

31
Q

inf. of brain

A

GAE

32
Q

most common intestinal flagellate

A

G. lamblia

33
Q

Malabsorption syndrome

A

Giardiasis

34
Q

Aka G. intestinalis and G. duodenalis

A

G. lamblia

35
Q

Causes flagellate diarrhea

A

G. lamblia

36
Q

Habitat of G. lamblia

A

Upper portion of SI

37
Q

Infective stage of G. lamblia

A

Cyst

38
Q

MOT of G. lamblia

A

fecal oral

39
Q

motility of G. lamblia

A

tumbling motility

falling leaf motion

40
Q

how many nucleus does a G. lamblia troph has?

A

2

41
Q

how many nucleus does a G. lamblia cyst has?

A

4

42
Q

G. lamblia’ method of attachment to host

A

Sucking disc

43
Q

shape of G. lamblia troph

A

“old man’s face with eye glasses”

pear shape

44
Q

shape of G. lamblia cyst

A

football

45
Q

habitat of C. mesnili

A

cecum

46
Q

shape of C. mesnili cyst

A

American lemon

nipple like

47
Q

E. histolytica virulence factors

A

Gal/Gal NAC lectin
Amoebapores
Cysteine proteinases

48
Q

E. virulence factor for adherance to host cells

A

Lectin

49
Q

E. virulence factor for pores at cell membrane

A

amoebapores

50
Q

E. virulence factor for cytopathic at host tissue

A

cysteine proteinases

51
Q

oral disease

A

E. gingivalis

52
Q

PAM

A

N. fowleri

53
Q

fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion

A

N. fowleri

54
Q

sarcodina organ of locomotion

A

pseudopods

55
Q

mastigophora organ of locomotion

A

flagella

56
Q

acanthamoeba organ of locomotion

A

acanthapods

57
Q

ciliophora organ of locomotion

A

cilia

58
Q

Discovered E. histolytica

A

Schaudin