Protozoa Usus dan Atrial Flashcards

1
Q

*Protozoa *adalah

A

žhewan bersel satu yang hidup sendiri atau dalam bentuk koloni.

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2
Q

Bentuk Vegetatif Protozoa

A

Stadium Trofozoit

proliferatif (aktif bergerak)

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3
Q

Bnetuk tidak aktif protozoa

A

kista

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4
Q

Ordo Trichomonas vaginalis

A

trichomonadida

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5
Q

3 Spesies *Trichomonas *yang sering ditemukan pada manusia

A
  • Trichomonas vaginalis*
  • Trichomonas tenax*
  • Pentatrichomonas hominis*
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6
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis ditemukan pada

A

saluran genitourianaria

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7
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis berbentuk

A

oval atau fusiformi

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8
Q

Pada Trichomonas vaginalis antara inti dan permukaan ujung yang lebih luas terdapat 1 atau lebih struktur membulat yang disebut

A

Blepharoplasts

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9
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis hanya mempunyai stadium

A

Trophozoit ( flagellata)

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10
Q

Batang merah di bagian tengah disebut sebagai

A

axostyle

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11
Q

Spesies Protozoa Usus

sebut salah satu saja

A
  • Entamoeba histolytica*
  • Entamoeba coli*
  • Giardia lambia*
  • Isospora*
  • Cryptosporadium *
  • Cyclospora cayetanensis*
  • Blastocystis hominis*
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12
Q

Spesies Protozoa Atrial

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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13
Q

Spesies Protozoa Darah dan Jaringan

A
  • Toxoplasma gondii,*
  • Plasmodium sp.*
  • Leishmania sp.*
  • Trypanosoma sp.*
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14
Q

Protozoa Penyebab Amebiasis

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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15
Q

Trophozoite Entamoeba histolytica berukuran ….. mikrometer, berbentuk ………..

A

10-40; ovoid dengan psudopodium

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16
Q

Struktur dasar Entamoeba histolytica

A

—cytoplasm,

vesicular nucleus

(chromatin granules, nuclear membrane, karyosome)

17
Q

Kista Entamoeba histolyca berukuran ….. mikrometer, memiliki struktur

A

10-20; dinding kista, 1-4 nuclei, tubuh chromatoid

18
Q

Fungsi fisiologis Kista Entamoeba histolyca

A

○The stage of discharge
○Resistant to external surroundings
○The infective stage

19
Q

Entamoeba histolyca dalam fase apa dapat menginvasi usus besar

A

Trofozoid

20
Q

Siklus hidup *Entamoeba histolyca *

A

cyst—trophozoite—cyst

21
Q

Inang dan lokasi target Entamoeba hystolica

A

Pada usus besar manusia

22
Q

Explained

A
  • žInfection occurs by ingestion of cysts on fecally contaminated food or hands.
  • The cyst is resistant to the gastric environment and passes into small intestine where it decysts.
  • The metacyst divides into four and then eight amoebae which move to the large intestine.
  • žThe majority of the organisms are passed out of the body with the feces but, with larger bolus of infection, some amebae attach to and invade the mucosal tissue forming “flask-shaped” lesions (bomb craters).
  • žThe organisms encyst for mitosis and are passed through with feces (Figure 3). There are no intermediate or reservoir hosts.
23
Q
A