Protozoa Flashcards

Learn about protozoa

1
Q

Protozoa are traditionally referred to as

A

Chemoorganotrophic protists.

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2
Q

A protozoan is a____________ in which all life activities are carried out within a____________

A

Complete organism

Single plasma membrane

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3
Q

Protozoans lack

A

Collagen and chitinous cell walls.

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4
Q

Protozoans are

A

Unicellular eukaryotes

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5
Q

A regular arrangement of microtubules is called

A

Pellicle

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5
Q

A regular arrangement of microtubules is called

A

Pellicle

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6
Q

The pellicle is both

A

Rigid and flexible

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7
Q

The cytoplasm of protozoan is differentiated into two regions

A

Ectoplasm

Endoplasm

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8
Q

Plantlike protists are primarily

A

Autotrophic

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9
Q

Animal-like protists are primarily

A

Heterotrophic

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10
Q

Protozoans lack collagen and chitinous cell walls. True or false

A

True

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11
Q

Microtubules is also know as

A

Pellicle

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12
Q

Pellicle is also known as

A

Microtubules

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13
Q

Protozoans reproduce both

A

Sexually and Asexually

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14
Q

The simplest and most common form of asexual reproduction is

A

Binary fission

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15
Q

Binary fission is longitudinal in

A

Euglenoids

16
Q

Binary fission is transverse in

17
Q

Cytokinesis means

A

Cytoplasmic division

18
Q

Schizogony is also known as

A

Multiple fission

19
Q

In most protozoans, sexually matured individual is

20
Q

The 7 phyla of protozoan are

A
Sarcomastigophora
Ciliophora
Apicomplexa
Myxozoa
Acetospora
Microspora
Labyrinthomorpha
21
Q

Metagenomic studies grouped protozoans according to their______________

A

Phylogenetic relatedness

22
Q

Microsporidians once considered________________ are now classified as

A

Amitochondriate

Fungi

23
Q

Sarcomastigophora has only______ type of nucleus

24
What is or are the locomotive and feeding organelles present in phylum sarcomastigophora
Flagella or pseudopodia
25
The three subphylum of phylum sarcomastigophora are
Mastigophora Sarcodina Opalinata
26
Subphylum mastigophora are also called
Flagellates
27
Mastigophorans move by means of
One or more flagella
28
Mastigophorans are divided into
Phytomastigophora | Zoomastigophora
29
Phytoflagellates are mostly
Biflagellated chlorohyll-bearing autotrophs or mixotrophs
30
Example of phytoflagellates is
Euglenoids