Protozoa Flashcards

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1
Q

Protozoa

A

Heterotrophic unicellular eukaryotes that are not fungi

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2
Q

What does the protozoan structure lack?

A

a cell wall

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3
Q

Trophozoite

A

vegetative feeding form of protozoa

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4
Q

Cyst

A

Infectious survival form of protozoa

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5
Q

oocyst

A

resistant zygote-containing structure that characterizes some protozoa.

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6
Q

zooplankton are

A

floating/swimming small animals & heterotrophic microorganisms found in large bodies of water

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7
Q

Amoebae

A

Protozoa that move by extending and retracting portions of their cytoplasm

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8
Q

Apicomplexans

A

group of protozoa that penetrate host cells by the apical complex

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9
Q

Definitive host

A

organism in which sexual reproduction occurs.

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10
Q

Intermediate host

A

organism in which asexual reproduction occurs

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11
Q

Hemoflagellate

A

A flagellated protozoan blood parasite

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12
Q

Lumen-Dwelling Flagellates

A

colonize the lumen in the intestinal or the genital tracts using a flagella movement.

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13
Q

Slime molds

A

related to Entamoeba species

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14
Q

Social Amoebae

A

cellular slime molds that ingest bacteria growing on decaying vegetation

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15
Q

Social Amoebae under starvation turn into a

A

slug

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16
Q

Plasmodial slime molds

A

large multinucleated super-amoebae

17
Q

Plasmodial slime molds features

A

large size and bright colors

18
Q

plasmodium

A

multinucleated form of a slime mold

19
Q

Dinoflagellates

A

some produce neurotoxins

20
Q

Red Tide

A

an algal bloom that discolors water due to the abundance of growth of dinoflagellates