PROTOZOA

Question 1

4 traits of Trophozoite

Answer 1

motile stage
vegetative stage
sensitive
watery stool

Question 2

Type of stool specimen to prioritize

Answer 2

fluid/ watery stool

Question 3

4 Traits of Cyst

Answer 3

non-motile stage
resistant
formed stool
INFECTIVE STAGE

Question 4

special characteristic of E. gingivalis

Answer 4

no cystic stage

habitat is not in large intestine

Question 5

all amoeba are commensals except

Answer 5

E. histolytica

Question 6

entamoeba which smaller than E. hitolytica

Answer 6

E. hartmanni

Question 7

karyosome of E. histolytica

Answer 7

centrally/ bull’s eye

Question 8

number of nuclei which consider as infective

Answer 8

4 (present in E. histolytica cyst

Question 9

lfe cycle of E. histolytica

Answer 9

feces (mature cyst) > ingestion of food/water (mature cyst) > GIT > Small intestine (excystation) > Colon (trophozoite) > encystation

Question 10

3-6x/day of diarrhea is diagnosed as what as what kind of amoebiasis

Answer 10

amoebic diarrhea

Question 11

how often the diarrhea to consider acute amoebic dysentry

Answer 11

6-8x/day

Question 12

extraintestinal amoebiasis occur in organs of:

Answer 12

cerebral (brain)
cutaneous (dermal?)
pulmonary (lungs)
genital
hepatic (liver)

Question 13

stains for trophozoite

Answer 13

QUENSEL’s solution

Buffered methylene blue

Question 14

stains for cyst

Answer 14

lugol’s iodine

Di antonis for cyst

Question 15

culture for E. histolytica

Answer 15

LES (Locke’s Egg serum)
RES (Rice Egg saline)
Nutrient Agar saline
Boeck’s and Drbohlav’s

Question 16

test that differentiating the E. histolytica and dispar

Answer 16

PCR

Question 17

WHAT ARE THE STAINED SMEAR?

Answer 17

PAS
Chlorazol Black E
Iron hematoxylin
Trichrome

Question 18

a trophozoite with clean looking cytoplasm with ingested RBC

Answer 18

E. histolytica

Question 19

smallest protozoa

Answer 19

E. nana

Question 20

Trophozite of Iodamoeba butschlii

Answer 20

movement: slow
cytoplasm: large glycogen vacuole

Question 21

Cyst of Iodoamoeba butschlii

Answer 21

large glycogen vacuole brownish red stained by iodine solution

Question 22

the oral parasite

Answer 22

E. gingivalis

Question 23

traits of E. gingivalis
movement:
inclusions:

Answer 23

vigorous and fast (multiple pseudopodia)

ingest WBC

Question 24

E. histolytica is an intestinal amoeba which is not a ____

Answer 24

commensal

Question 25

E. nana traits trophozoite movement: Cysts nuclei and appearance

Answer 25

``` sluggish crossed eyed (1-4 nuclei) ```

Question 26

only amoeba with amoeba with 1 nucleus

Answer 26

iodoamoeba butschlii

Question 27

what spp of entamoeba is seen in pyrorrhea alveolaris

Answer 27

E. gingivalis

Question 28

disease casaused by naegleri fowleri

Answer 28

PAM

Question 29

disease caused by Acanthamoeba

Answer 29

GEA

Question 30

Only pathogenic intestinal amoeba

Answer 30

E. histolytica

Question 31

Only pathogenic intestinal flagellates

Answer 31

Giardia lamblia

Question 32

only protozoa with sucking disc

Answer 32

Giardia lamblia

Question 33

Trophozoite of Giardia movement: shaped: appearance:

Answer 33

jerky, falling leaf, kite-like motion pear/tear shaped old man with eyeglasses, smiling face

Question 34

infective stage of Giardia

Answer 34

cyst

Question 35

where do excystation of Giardia occur?

Answer 35

duodenum

Question 36

intense inflammation, steatorrhea, foul smelling and bulky stools is due to

Answer 36

giardia

Question 37

diagnostic stage of giardia

Answer 37

cyst and trophozoite

Question 38

traveler's diarrhea caused by

Answer 38

giardia lamblia

Question 39

trophozoite movement of Chilomastix mesneili demonstrate a motion of

Answer 39

stiff-rotary fashion / corkscrew motion