Protoza Flashcards

Question

Incomplete Metamorphasis

Answer 1

Egg-Nymph-Adult | Nymph looks like an adult but smaller, adult has wings

Answer 2

Flatworms | Examples: Planarian, tapeworm, fluke

Answer 3

Plat- flat | helminth-worm

Answer 4

``` Simple Terrestrial Bisexual, Hermaphroditic Bilateral Singe-celled Parasitic or free moving Segmented ```

Answer 5

Parasites in humans and domestic animals | Tapeworms can cause forever epilepsy

Answer 6

Roundworms | Examples: Hookworms, pinworms, heartworms, trichinelle, vinegareels, ascaris

Answer 7

``` Simple Bisexual Terrestrial Parasitic, Free-moving Bilateral Small Segmented ```

Answer 8

Hookworms and Heartworms

Answer 9

``` Simple Aquatic mostly freshwater Microscopic Bisexual, hermaphroditic Bilateral Viviparious ```

Answer 10

Unfertilized eggs automatically become male

Answer 11

They use cilia to whirlpool in their food into their mouths

Answer 12

Segmented Worms | Examples: Sandworms, Leeches, Earthworms

Answer 13

``` Simple Terrestrial Bisexual Small Bilateral Free moving, parasitic ```

Answer 14

Complex Digestive, muscles, sensory, excretory, respiratory | The have gizzards to digest their food

Answer 15

They have rings where each segment is conected

Answer 16

Joint-footed animals | Centipedes, insects, lobsters etc.

Answer 17

Mostly active | Decomposers, consumers, producers

Answer 18

They grow by molting, or shedding their exoskeleton.

Answer 19

Arthropods have legs, some have claws, exoskeletons.

Answer 20

Horseshoe Crabs

Answer 21

``` Simple Aquatic, Delaware Bay Small Unisexual, Bisexual Bilateral ```

Answer 22

They use book gills to breathe

Answer 23

They have 5 pairs of legs, 2 claws, no antennae

Answer 24

Their blue blood is used in medical practices because it clots easily

Answer 25

Crustaceans Subgroups: Lobsters, Crayfish, Shrimp

Answer 26

``` Moderate Aquatic, mainly marine Unisexual Small- Medium Bilateral Exoskeleton ```

Answer 27

2 pairs of antennae | 2 legs on each segment

Answer 28

Through gills

Answer 29

There is nothing holding their blood in like veins

Answer 30

Food, income, aquatic ecosystem

Answer 31

Millipedes

Answer 32

``` Simple Small Unisexual, Bisexual Bilateral Exoskeleton Terrestrial, moist enviornment ```

Answer 33

Have an open container with oatmeal and a potato for water and some soil Easy to show the life cycle of an insect because the larvae and the adult eat the same thing and they don't fly

Answer 34

Museum questions help keep the students on track and help them pay attention and read along with what they are exploring. Which group of mammals can fly? What is melanin?

Answer 35

They help arthropods sense what is around them, also taste things.

Answer 36

They have 2 pairs of legs per segment so 4 legs

Answer 37

They are very timid and will not harm you. They are very easy to handle and would be a good classroom pet.

Answer 38

Spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites

Answer 39

``` Simple Small Bilateral Unisexual Exoskelton ```

Answer 40

The must have 8 legs and no antennae

Answer 41

Some species have a venomous bite

Answer 42

Lyme Disease, ticks

Answer 43

``` Soft-bodied animals Chitons Snails/Slugs Clams/Oysters Squid/Octopus ```

Answer 44

``` Simple Small- Very Large Hermaphroditic Exoskeleton Bilateral ```

Answer 45

Oysters, clams, mussels. squid, octopus

Answer 46

``` Spiny-skin animals Sea Anemones Sea Cucumbers Sea Lilies Starfish ```

Answer 47

``` Moderate Small Bisexual, hermaphroditic Radial Endoskeleton ```

Answer 48

They have tube feet that act as suction cups. Also, some are sessile.

Answer 49

They throw their stomachs up and use their digestive juices to digest the food then slurp up the juice.

Answer 50

Each of their segments have their own internal organs making it easy for them to regenerate limbs.

Answer 51

``` Notochord Post-Anal Tail Ventral Heart Gill Slits Endoskeleton ```

Answer 52

It is a rod like, semi-rigid chord that stiffens the body.

Answer 53

Because they lack a vertabre

Answer 54

Sharks and Rays | Cartilage Fish

Answer 55

They have a 2 chamber heart

Answer 56

They do not have a swim bladder so they cannot sleep. They have to constantly swim to keep oxygen moving over their gills.

Answer 57

Bony Fish | Eels, seahorses, tuna, catfish

Answer 58

They have swim bladder, operculum: a bony plate that covers the gils and causes water to move over the gills.

Answer 59

``` Back fin: Dorsal Fin Underneath Fin: Pelvic Fin Anas Fin: Anal Fin Tail Fin: Caudal Fin Arm Fin: Pectoral FIn ```

Answer 60

``` Amphibians Salamanders Frogs Toads Sirens ```

Answer 61

There are glands in their skin that keep it moist and help it breathe. Also, some contain poisons.

Answer 62

Boney skeletons Live both in and out of water Have actual limbs

Answer 63

Stinging-celled animals Jellyfish Sea Anemones Coral

Answer 64

Polyps: Asexual reproduction, free-living Medusae: Sexual, sessile

Answer 65

They have cells that stings things that try to harm them

Answer 66

Protozoans, microscopic, single celled

Answer 67

Malaria carried by Mosquitoes

Answer 68

Flagella, ameboid movement, or cilia

Answer 69

Across their cell membranes

Answer 70

Sponges Calcarea: Chalk Sponge Demospongia: Spongey Sponge Hexactinellida: Glass Sponge

Answer 71

They are filter feeders

Answer 72

Hair Moveable eyelids External fleshy ears 4 Chamber heart

Answer 73

Mammals that lay eggs

Answer 74

Herbivores | Zebras, Cows, Dolphins

Answer 75

Carnivores born blind | Cats, Dogs, Mice