prototypes section 3

Question 1

lispro (Humalog

Answer 1

rapid acting insulin/anit-diabetic

Question 2

regular “R” insulin

Answer 2

short-acting insulin

Question 3

NPH (humulin N), LenteHumulin L

Answer 3

intermediate acting insulin/anti-diabetic

Question 4

glargine (Lantus), Ultralente (UL)

Answer 4

long acting insulin/ anti-diabetic

Question 5

glipizide (Glucotrol)

Answer 5

sulfonyureas oral hypoglycemic (treats impaired insulin production)

Question 6

repaglinide (Prandin)

Answer 6

megitinide oral hypoglycemic (treats impaired insulin production)

Question 7

pioglitazone (Actos)

Answer 7

thiazolidinediones or Glitazones antihyperglycemic (treat insulin resistance)

Question 8

metformin (Glucophage)

Answer 8

biguanides antihyperglycemic (treat insulin resistance)

Question 9

migatol (Glyset), acarbose (Precose)

Answer 9

alpha glucosidase inhibitor antihyperglycemic (treat insulin resistance)

Question 10

phenytoin (Dilantin)

Answer 10

sodium channel blocker antiseizure

Question 11

diazepam (Valium)

Answer 11

benzodiazepine antiseizure

Question 12

lorazepam (Ativan)

Answer 12

benzodiazepine breaks seizures

Question 13

phenobarbital

Answer 13

barbiturate antiseizure

Question 14

Maalox, Mylanta, Gelusel, Di-Gel

Answer 14

antacids Aluminum + Magnesium

Question 15

aluminum hydroxide (Amphogel)

Answer 15

antacid

Question 16

sucralfate (Carafate)

Answer 16

ulcer adherent

Question 17

cimetidine (Tagamet)

Answer 17

H2 receptor blockers (GI)

Question 18

omeprazole (Prilosec)

Answer 18

proton pump inhibitor (antacid)

Question 19

H. pylori treatment

Answer 19

combine 2 of 4: amoxicillin biaxin flagyl tetracycline + proton pump inhibitor or an H2 blocker

Question 20

Metamucil

Answer 20

bulk forming increases peristalsis acts within 24 hours

Question 21

Fibercon

Answer 21

bulk forming increases peristalsis acts within 24 hours

Question 22

Colace

Answer 22

stool softener no laxative effect prevents straining

Question 23

Milk of Magnesia

Answer 23

saline cathartic increase osmotic p for rapid bowel cleaning

Question 24

Fleet enemas

Answer 24

saline cathartic increase osmotic p for rapid bowel cleaning

Question 25

GoLYTELY

Answer 25

saline cathartic increase osmotic p for rapid bowel cleaning

Question 26

Cascara

Answer 26

irritates GI mucosa leads to increased peristalsis most abused quicker than bulk-forming

Question 27

Senekot

Answer 27

irritates GI mucosa leads to increased peristalsis most abused quicker than bulk-forming

Question 28

Dulcolax

Answer 28

irritates GI mucosa leads to increased peristalsis most abused quicker than bulk-forming

Question 29

mineral oil

Answer 29

lubricant laxative lubricates intestines works within 8 hours

Question 30

diphenoxylate HCL with atropine sulfate (Lomotil)

Answer 30

anti-diarrheal nonspecific/opiate derivatives

Question 31

loperamide (Immodium)

Answer 31

anti-diarrheal nonspecific/opiate derivatives

Question 32

bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bistmol, Kaopectate)

Answer 32

anti-diarrheal

Question 33

thorazine

Answer 33

anti-emetic phenothiazine

Question 34

compazine

Answer 34

anti-emetic phenothiazine

Question 35

phenergan

Answer 35

anti-emetic phenothiazine

Question 36

vistaril

Answer 36

anti-emetic antihistamine

Question 37

dramamine

Answer 37

anti-emetic antihistamine

Question 38

antivert

Answer 38

anti-emetic antihistamine

Question 39

ondansetron (Zofran) Kytril

Answer 39

anti-emetic serotonin receptor antagonist

Question 40

ativan, valium (as adjuvant)

Answer 40

anti-emetic benzodiazepine