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Pharmacology Exam 2 > Prototypes (exam 2) > Flashcards

Prototypes (exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Peripheral acting antitussive

A

glycerin

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2
Q

Heparin antidote

A

protamine sulfate

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3
Q

Warfarin antidote

A

vitamin K

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4
Q

Alteplase antidote

A

amicar

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5
Q

fluoroquinolones

A

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

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6
Q

epinepherine–beta 1 and beta 2, often given in ED

A

Adrenergic (bronchodilator)

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7
Q

albuterol (Proventil) selective beta 2, short acting

A

Adrenergic inhaler (bronchodilator)

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8
Q

ipatropium bromide (Atrovent)

A

Anticholinergic for respiratory inhaler (bronchodilator)

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9
Q

aminophylline

A

Xanthines or “ophyllines” (bronchodilator)

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10
Q

flunisolide (Aerobid)

A

Corticosteroid chronic use inhaler (anti-inflammatory)

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11
Q

prednisone/methylprednisolone

A

Corticosteroid systemic (anti-inflammatory)

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12
Q

cromolyn sodium (Intal)

A

Mast cell stabalizers (anti-inflammatory)

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13
Q

zafirlukast (Accolate)

A

Leukotriene inhibitor (anti-inflammatory)

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14
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

1st gen antihistimine

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15
Q

phenylephrine (Neosynephrine), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)

A

Decongestants

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16
Q

codeine, dextromethrophan

A

Central acting antitussive

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17
Q

glycerin

A

Peripheral acting antitussive

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18
Q

guaifenesin

A

Expectorant

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19
Q

normal saline, acetylcysteine (Mucomist)

A

Mucolytic

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20
Q

digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

Positive inotropic

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21
Q

lidocaine (Xylocaine)

A

Sodium channel blocker Class IB (antiarrhythmic-ventricular)

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22
Q

propranolol (Inderal)

A

Beta adregergic blockers Class II (antiarrhythmic-ventricular)

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23
Q

verapamil (Calan)

A

Calcium channel blockers Class IV (antiarrhythmic-ventricular)

24
Q

nitroglycerine (Nitrostat)

A

Nitrates (Antianginal)

25
Q

propranolol (Inderal)

A

Beta-adrenergic blocker (Antianginal)

26
Q

verapamil (Calan)

A

Calcium channel blockers (Antianginal)

27
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide (diuretic)

28
Q

furosemide (Lasix)

A

Loop (diuretic)

29
Q

spironolactone (Aldactone)

A

K+ sparing or aldosterone antagonist (diuretic)

30
Q

mannitol (Osmitrol)

A

Osmotic diuretic

31
Q

captopril (Capoten)

A

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (antihypertensive)

32
Q

losartan (Cozaar)

A

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (antihypertensive)

33
Q

verapamil (Calan)

A

Calcium channel blockers (antihypertensive)

34
Q

propranolol (Inderal)

A

Beta-blocker (antihypertensive)

35
Q

prazosin (Minipress)

A

Peripheral acting alpha 1 blocker (antihypertensive)

36
Q

sodium nitroprusside (Nitropress)

A

HTN crisis (antihypertensive)

37
Q

ACE inhibitor + Beta-blocker + Loop or Thiazide diuretic may also add Digoxin +/or Antianginal (nitrates) +/or vasodilator: hydralazine (Apresoline) outpatient: Primacor or Inocor

A

AHA recommendations for patients with Heart Failure

38
Q

Heparin,

Warfarin (Coumadin)

A

Anticoagulants

39
Q

protamine sulfate

A

Heparin antidote

40
Q

vitamin K

A

Warfarin antidote

41
Q

ASA,

clopidogrel (Plavix)

tirofiban (Aggrastat)

A

Antiplatelet

42
Q

Alteplase (Activase)

A

Thrombolytic

43
Q

amicar

A

Alteplase antidote

44
Q

lovastatin (Mevacor)

A

Statins (hyperlipidemia)

45
Q

ACE Inhibitor + Beta-blocker + ASA + Statin +nitroglycerin PRN

A

AHA recommendation for CVD

46
Q

penicillin G

A

Penicillin (beta lactum ring)

47
Q

cefazolin (Kefzol)

A

cephalosporins (beta lactum ring)

48
Q

penecillins, cephalosporins, and vancomycin

A

Antibiotics: inhibit cell wall synthesis

49
Q

gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides–inhibits protein synthesis

50
Q

erythromycin

A

macrolides–antibiotic

inhibits protein synthesis

51
Q

aminoglycosides, macrolides, and tetracycline

A

Antibiotics: inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

52
Q

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

A

fluoroquinolones

53
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Antibiotics: inhibit nucleic acid synthesis

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

54
Q

sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)

A

Sulfonamides

55
Q

sulfonamides

A

Antibiotics: inhibit metabolic pathways

Pharmacology Exam 2 (1 decks)

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