PROTOTYPES Flashcards

1
Q

Alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepines: Sedative hypnotic anxiolytics

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2
Q

Buspirone

A

Atypical anxiolytic/ nonbarbiturate anxiolytic

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3
Q

Paroxetine

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRI antidepressants) for anxiety, trauma, and stressor-related disorders

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4
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for Depressive Disorders

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5
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Serotonin-norepineephrine reuptake inhibitors

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6
Q

Bupropion

A

Atypical antidepressants

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7
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic antidepressants

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8
Q

Phenelzine

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

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9
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

Mood stabilizer

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10
Q

Carbamazepine/Valproic acid/Lamotrigine

A

Mood stabilizing antiepileptic drugs

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11
Q

Chlorpromazine(low potency) Haloperidol(High potency)

A

Antipsychotics 1st generation-conventional

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12
Q

Risperidone(2nd gen), Aripiprazole(3rd)

A

Antipsychotics 2nd and 3rd generation (atypical)

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13
Q

methylphenidate

A

central nervous system stimulants-for teens/tweens/kids

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14
Q

Atomoxetine

A

norepineephrine selective reuptake inhibitors for kids

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15
Q

Despiramine

A

Tricyclic antidepressants for kids

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16
Q

Guanfacine

A

Alpha2-adrenergic agonists kids

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17
Q

Risperidone

A

Antipsychotics Atypical kids

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18
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI for kids

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19
Q

Neostigmine (reversible inhibitors)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

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20
Q

Levodopa/carbidopa

A

Anti-parkinson’s medications

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21
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Antiepileptics

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22
Q

Timolol

A

Nonselective Beta adrenergic blocker eye drops

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23
Q

Betaxolol

A

Cardioslective Beta1 Blockers for eye disorders

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24
Q

Brimonidine

A

Alpha adrenergic agonists for eyes

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25
Q

Latanoprost

A

Prostaglandin analogs

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26
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic agents

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27
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibtors systemic

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28
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antimicrobials

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29
Q

Cirprofloxacin with hydrocortisone otic drops

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic plus steroid medication for ear disorders

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30
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Depolarizing Neuromuscular blocking agents

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31
Q

Pancuronium

A

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers

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32
Q

Diazepam

A

Centrally acting muscle relaxants

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33
Q

Dantrolene

A

Peripherally acting muscle relaxants

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34
Q

Bethanechol

A

Muscarinic agonists

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35
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzos, Sedative-Hypnotics

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36
Q

Zolpidem

A

Nonbenzoo-sedative hypnotics

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37
Q

Ramelteon

A

Melatonin agonist

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38
Q

oxybutynin

A

muscarinic antagonists

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39
Q

Albuterol

A

Beta2-adrenergic agonists

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40
Q

Theophylline

A

Methylxanthines

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41
Q

Ipratropium

A

Inhaled Anticholinergics

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42
Q

Beclomethasone

A

inhaled glucocorticoids

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43
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene modifiers

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44
Q

Codeine

A

Antitussive Opioids

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45
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Antitussive-nonopioid

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46
Q

Guaifenesin

A

Expectorants

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47
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Mucolytics

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48
Q

Phenylphrine

A

Decongestants

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49
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

1st gen Antihistamines

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50
Q

Loratadine

A

2nd gen antihistamines

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51
Q

azelastine

A

intranasal antihistamines

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52
Q

Mometasone

A

nasal glucocorticoids

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53
Q

Furosemide

A

high ceiling loop diuretics

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54
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretics

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55
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium Sparing diuretics

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56
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic Diuretics

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57
Q

Captopril

A

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

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58
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin II receptor blockers

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59
Q

Eplerenone

A

Aldosterone anatagonists

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60
Q

Aliskiren

A

direct renin inhibitors

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61
Q

nifedipine/verapamil/diltiazem

A

CCBs

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62
Q

Prazosin

A

Alpha adrenergic blockers (sympatholytics)

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63
Q

Clonidine

A

centrally acting alpha2 agonists

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64
Q

Metroprolol

A

beta blockers selective

65
Q

Nitroprusside

A

hypertensive crisis-centrally acting vasodilater

66
Q

Digoxin

A

cardiac glycosides

67
Q

catecholamines

A

adrenergic agonists

68
Q

nitrogylcerin

A

organic nitrates

69
Q

ranolazine

A

antianginal agent

70
Q

Atorvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)

71
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol absorption inhibitor

72
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile acid sequestrants

73
Q

niacin

A

B3

74
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibrates

75
Q

Mimpomersen

A

Antisense oligonucleotide

76
Q

amoxicillin/clarithomycin

A

antibiotics PUD

77
Q

ranitidine

A

Histamine2 receptor anatagonists

78
Q

omeprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

79
Q

sucralfate

A

mucosal protectant

80
Q

aluminum hydroxide

A

antacids

81
Q

misoprostol

A

prostaglandin E analog

82
Q

dexamethasone

A

antimemetics glucocorticoids

83
Q

psyllium

A

laxatives

84
Q

diphenoxylate + atropine

A

antidiarrheals

85
Q

metoclopramide

A

prokinetic agents

86
Q

alosteron

A

IBS-D

87
Q

lubiprostone

A

IBS-C

88
Q

sulfasalazine

A

5-aminosalicylates

89
Q

conjugated equine estrogens

A

estrogens

90
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

progesterones

91
Q

testosterone

A

androgens

92
Q

finasteride

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

93
Q

tamulosin

A

alpha1-adrenergic antagonists

94
Q

sildenafil

A

phosphodietrase type5 inhibitors

95
Q

oxytocin

A

uterine stimulants

96
Q

terbutaline/hydroxyprogesterone caproate

A

tocolytic medications

97
Q

betamethasone

A

glucocorticoid medications

98
Q

fentanyl

A

opioid analgesics

99
Q

colchicine

A

antigout

100
Q

belimumab

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

101
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI fibromyalgia

102
Q

calcium citrate

A

bone disorders

103
Q

raloxifene

A

selective estrogen receptor modulator

104
Q

alendronate

A

biphosphonates

105
Q

glipizide

A

sulfonylureas

106
Q

repaglinide

A

meglitinides

107
Q

metformin

A

biguanides

108
Q

pioglitazine

A

thiazolidinediones

109
Q

acarbose

A

alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

110
Q

sitagliptin

A

DPP-4 inhibitors

111
Q

canagliflozin

A

Sodium-glucose-co-transporter 2 inhibitors

112
Q

pramlintide

A

amylin mimetics

113
Q

exenatide

A

incretin mimetics

114
Q

lexothyroxine

A

hypothyroidism

115
Q

propylthiouracil

A

hyperthyroidism

116
Q

radioactive iodine

A

hyperthyrodism/thyroid cancer

117
Q

somatropin

A

anterior pituitary hormones/ growth hormones

118
Q

vasopressin

A

antidiurectic hormone

119
Q

hydrocortisone

A

adrenal hormone replacement

120
Q

ocrtreotide

A

hyperpituitarism

121
Q

methotrexate

A

antimetabolites/folic acid analog

122
Q

cytrarabine

A

pyrimidine analog/antimetabolites

123
Q

mercaptopurine

A

antimetabolites/purine analogs

124
Q

doxorubicin

A

anthracyclines-antitumor antibiotics

125
Q

dactinomycin

A

nonanthracyclines anti tumor antibiotics

126
Q

vincristine

A

antimitotics/vinca alkaloids

127
Q

pacliatazel

A

taxanes antimitotics

128
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

nitrogren mustards alkylating agents

129
Q

carmustine

A

nitrosoureas alkylating agents

130
Q

cisplatin

A

platinum compounds alkyating agents

131
Q

topotecan

A

topoisomerase

132
Q

asparaginase

A

antienoplastic agents

133
Q

leuprolide

A

prostate cancer meds

134
Q

tamoxifen

A

breast cancer meds

135
Q

interferon alfa 2b

A

biologic response modifiers

136
Q

cetuximab

A

targeted antineoplastic medications

137
Q

pencillin G potassium

A

pencillins

138
Q

cephalexin

A

cephalosporins

139
Q

imipenem cilastatin

A

carbapenems

140
Q

vancomycin

A

other cell wall synthesis inhibitors

141
Q

tetracyline

A

tetracyclines

142
Q

erythromycin

A

macrolides

143
Q

gentamicin

A

aminoglycosides

144
Q

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A

sulfonamides and trimethoprim

145
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

urinary tract antiseptics

146
Q

ciproflxacin

A

fluroquiolones

147
Q

phenazopyridine

A

urinary tract analgesic

148
Q

isoniazid

A

selective antituberculosis

149
Q

rifampin

A

broad spectrum antituberculosis

150
Q

metronidazole

A

antiprotozoals

151
Q

amphotericin B

A

antifungals

152
Q

Acyclovir

A

antivirals

153
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

fusion/entry inhibitors

154
Q

maraviroc

A

CCR5 antagonists

155
Q

zidovudine

A

NRTIs

156
Q

delavirdine

A

NNRTIs

157
Q

ritonavir

A

protease inhibitors

158
Q

raltegravir

A

integrase inhibitors