Protists, fungi, and plants Flashcards

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1
Q

an organism that lives in the kingdom of Protista

A

protist

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2
Q

an organism that eats other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic materials

A

Heterotroph

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3
Q

organisms that are made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane

A

Eukaryote

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4
Q

An organism that absorbs nutrients by breaking down dead organisms or animal waste

A

Decomposer

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5
Q

An organism that feeds on an organism of another species.

A

Parasite

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6
Q

The infected organism

A

Host

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7
Q

A kingdom made up of nongreen eukaryotic organisms that have no moving ability and reproduce through spore.

A

Fungi

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8
Q

The way fungi reproduce

A

Spore

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9
Q

A mass of fungal and algal cells that grow in a symbiotic relationship.

A

Lichen

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10
Q

three groups of plants liverworts, hornworts, and mosses that lack specialized conducting tissues and true roots, stems, and leaves.

A

Nonvascular plant

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11
Q

A plant that has specialized tissues that conduct materials from one side one the plant to the other.

A

Vascular plant

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12
Q

a woody vascular seed plant seed plant whose seeds are not enclosed by an ovary and fruit.

A

Gymnosperm

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13
Q

A flowering plant that produces seeds within a fruit

A

Angiosperm

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14
Q

The process where plants get energy from the sun.

A

Photosynthesis

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15
Q

The process where cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.

A

Cellular respiration

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16
Q

the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata or other organisms

A

Transpiration

17
Q

The growth of all or part of an organism in response to an external stimulus, such as light.

A

Tropism

18
Q

The growth of a fungus due to the gravity.

A

Gravitropism

19
Q

The orientation of a plant or another organism in response to light.

A

Phototropism

20
Q

Reproduction where there is only one organism involved.

A

Asexual Reproduction

21
Q

A disease from the gondii parasite

A

Toxoplasmosis

22
Q

A parasite that lives inside mosquitoes

A

Malaria

23
Q

A disease that is caused by the Giardia lamblia parasite that is also called “BEAVER FEVER!”

A

Giardia