Protists, Fungi, and Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

An organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista

A

Protist

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2
Q

An organism that gets food by eating other organism or their byproducts and that can not make compounds from inorganic material

A

Heterophtoph

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3
Q

An organism that feeds on an organism of another species(the host) and usually harms the host; the host never benefits from the presents of the parasite

A

Parasite

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4
Q

An organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter

A

Host

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5
Q

Eukaryota organism that converts the sun’s energy into food through photosynthesis but that do not have roots, stems, or leaves (Singular, alga)

A

Algea

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6
Q

The microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of marine or fresh water

A

Phytopplanktont

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7
Q

An organisms whoose cells have nuclei, rigid cell walls, and no chlorophyll and that belong to the Kingdom Fungi

A

Fungus

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8
Q

A non reproductive filament of a fungus

A

hypha

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9
Q

The mass of fungal filaments or hyphae, that forms the body of a fungus

A

mycelium

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10
Q

A reproductive cell or multi-cellular structure that is resistant to stress environmental conditions and that develop into an adult without fusing with another cell

A

cell

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11
Q

A fungus that looks like wool or cotton

A

mold

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12
Q

A mass of fungal and algal cells that grow together in a symbiotic relationship and that are usually found on rocks or trees

A

lichen

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13
Q

Usually one-celled reproductive capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion

A

Spore

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14
Q

Fungus and an Alga lives inside the fungus

A

Lichen

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15
Q

Plants with no Vascular System

A

Nonvascular plant

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16
Q

Plant with a Vascular System

A

Vascular plant

17
Q

Energy plants take from the sun

A

Photosynthesis

18
Q

Breaks up sugars then uses them as energy

A

Cellular respiration

19
Q

When moisture is carried all throughout the plant from the roots to small pores

A

Transpiration

20
Q

The part of an organism in a certain direction

A

Tropism

21
Q

Is a turning point when a plant or fungus is growing based on gravity

A

Gravitropism

22
Q

The orientation of a plant based on light

A

Phototropism

23
Q

When there is one parent needed for reproduction

A

Asexual Reproduction

24
Q

A disease caused by a parasite

A

Toxoplasmosis

25
Q

A disiese transmitted by mosquitos

A

Malaria

26
Q

Most diverse group of land plants

A

Angiosperm

27
Q

Seed producing plants

A

Gymnosperm