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Zoo 250 > Protists > Flashcards

Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Flagellates

A

Phytoflagellates(Euglenida, chlorophyta, dinoflagellata) and Zooflagellates(diplomonadida)

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2
Q

Euglenida

A

Freshwater and marine
Phytoflagellates
Contractile vacuole, chloroplasts, 1 flagellum

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3
Q

Contractile Vacuole

A

Excretes excess water from cytoplasm (Euglenida)

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

Photosynthesis (Euglenida)

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5
Q

Chlorophyta

A

Green algae- Volvox One flagella per cell

Colonial, mixatroph

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6
Q

Dinoflagellata

A

Salt/ fresh water has 2 flagella
-Some toxic/ bioluminescent
Thecal plates, annulus

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7
Q

Thecal Plates

A

Protection (dinoflagellata)

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8
Q

Annulus

A

Area with transverse flagella (Dinoflagellata)

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9
Q

Diplomonadida

A

Zooflagellata- Giardia (Beaver fever)
Lacks mitochondria and golgi apparatus
8 flagella and 2 nuclei
Adhesive disk

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10
Q

Kinetoplastida

A 
Zooflagelata- Trypanosoma- Parasitic= 1 flagellata
African Sickness and transmitted by biting flies 
Undulating membrane (movement)
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11
Q

Sarcodines

A

Amoebas, Chaos Chaos, difflugia

Contractile vacuole, food vacuole

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12
Q

Contractile Vacuole

A

Collects excretory waste (Sarcodines)

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13
Q

Food Vacuole

A

Storage

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14
Q

Chaos Chaos

A

Many nucleus

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15
Q

Amoeba

A

One nuclei

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16
Q

Difflugia

A

Surrounds cell with rigid skeleton of sand grains

17
Q

Apicomplexa

A

Plasmodium - parasitic- Malaria

Trophozoite

18
Q

Trophozoite

A

growing stage- absorbing nutrients (Apicomplexa)

19
Q

Ciliphora

A

Paramecium- Stentor - Many cilia

Food vacuole, Contractile vacuole, micronucleus, macronucleus

20
Q

Food vacuole

A

food storage

21
Q

Contractile Vacuole

A

excrete waste

22
Q

Micronucleus

A

reproduction

23
Q

Macronucleus

A

Metabolic and developmental

Zoo 250 (3 decks)

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