protist plant fungi Flashcards

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1
Q

an organism that belongs to the kingdom protista

A

protist

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2
Q

an organism that gets food by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic materials

A

heterotroph

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3
Q

an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane

A

eukaryote

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4
Q

an organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients

A

decomposer

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5
Q

an organism that feeds on an organism of another species (the host) and that usually harms the host

A

parasite

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6
Q

an organism from winch a parasite takes shelter or food

A

host

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7
Q

a kingdom made up of non green, Eukaryota organism that have no means of movement, reproduce by using spores and get food by breaking down substances in their surrounding and absorbing the nutrients

A

fungi

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8
Q

a reproductive cell or multi cellular structure that is a resistant to stressful environment conditions and that can devolve into an adult without fusing with another cell

A

spore

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9
Q

a mass of fungal and algal cells that grow together in a symbiotic relationship and thatare usually found on rocks or trees

A

lichen

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10
Q

the three groups of plants (liverworts hornworts and mosses) that lack specialized conductive tissues and roots stems and leaves

A

nonvascular plant

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11
Q

a plant that has specialized tissues that conduct materials from one part of plant to another

A

vascular plant

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12
Q

a woody vascular seed plant whose seeds are not enclosed by an ovary or fruit

A

gymnosperm

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13
Q

a flowering plant that produces seeds within a fruit

A

angiosperm

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14
Q

the process by which plant algae an some bacteria use sunlight carbon dioxide and water to make food

A

photosynthesis

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15
Q

the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food

A

cellular reparation

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16
Q

the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata

A

transpiration

17
Q

growth of all or part of an organism in response to an external stimulus such as light

A

tropism

18
Q

is a turning or growth movement by a plant or fungus in response to gravity

A

gravitropism

19
Q

the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either toward the source of light ( positive phototropism ) or away from it ( negative phototropism ).

A

Phototropism

20
Q

is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only

A

Asexual Reproduction

21
Q

An infectious disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii that can be transmitted by infected humans and animals,

A

Toxoplasmosis

22
Q

an intermittent and remittent fever caused by a protozoan parasite that invades the red blood cells.

A

Malaria

23
Q

an intestinal disorder characterized by abdominal discomfort and prolonged, intermittent diarrhea, caused by the protozoan Giardia lamblia and contracted by drinking untreated water

A

Giardia