Protist

Question 0

Lineage Excavata

Answer 0

Unicellular or colonial 1or multiple flagella,autotrophic,heterotrophic,single nucleus ,usually reproduction by fission, lack cell walls or mitochondria

Question 1

Protist

Answer 1

Eukaryotic,single uni cellular organisms,some are colonial,photosynthetic,paraphyletic Clade

Question 2

Heterotrophic euglenoids

Answer 2

Unicellular heterotrophic , 1-3 flagella,single nucleus,reproduction by fission,no spores example paranema

Question 3

Paranema

Answer 3

Freshwater ,flagella, found in ponds and streams propelled by single flagellum

Question 4

Phylum parabasaluda

Answer 4

Symbiotic parasitic single nucleus mostly asexual reproduction typically 4-5 flagella not free living

Question 5

Phylum diplomonadadida

Answer 5

Some free living many live in animals symbionts or parasites, 2 nuclei,asexual reproduction ,typically 8 flagella giardiasis lamblia (intestinal parasites)

Question 6

Phylum kinetoplastids

Answer 6

Some free living,many live in animals as symbionts or parasites ,2 nuclei asexual reproduction,usually 8 flagella..example trypanosomes gambiense, t brucei, t Cruzi

Question 7

Lineage Alveolata

Answer 7

Locomotory organs can be flagella on cilia, autotrophic,heterotrophic,parasitic

Question 8

Phylum apicomplexa

Answer 8

All parasitic,posses apical complex,specialized structure used to penetrate their host ,no locomotor you organelles example GREGARINA parasites found in gut of many insects ,plasmodium vivax (malaria)

Question 9

Phylum ciliata

Answer 9

Cilia (can be modified) 2types of nuclei, reproduce sexually (conjugation) ,asexually (fission) cilia used for locomotion or feeding macro/micro nucleus
Example paramecium , exploited, stentor

Question 10

Phylum dinoflagellata

Answer 10

Mostly unicellular,autotrophic, free living, chlorophyll A and C, and carotenoids, food reserve is starch, when cell walls are present usually made of cellulose, usually 2 lateral flagella ,red ties, bioluminescent

Question 11

Lineage Amoebozoa

Answer 11

Feed or creep around surfaces using lobe like extensions of their cells called pseudopodia

Question 12

Phylum Rhizopoda

Answer 12

Pseudopodia, occasionally flagellated, single nucleus ,reproduction by fission,no spores,heterotrophic

Question 13

Lobose amoeba

Answer 13

Common protist on the bottom of ponds all rhizopodia have pseudopodia at some point in their life cycle …pseudopodia,ectoplasm,endoplasm,food vacuole(controlling body of cell)

Question 14

Slime Molds

Answer 14

Resemble fungi, all slime molds have flagella at some point in their life cycle, move about by amoebid movement, inhabit cool,moist places, primarily forest

Question 15

Phylum myxogastrida (plasmodial slime molds)

Answer 15

Heterotrophic ,feeding stage amoebid mass, (plasmodium), plasmodium a single coenocytic(multinucleate) cell may be brightly colored

Question 16

Phylum Dictyostelida

Answer 16

Heterotrophic, the cells feeding individually ; cells when massed into a plasmodium retain their individuality usually exist as myxamoebas, when conditions aren’t favorable they for, an irregular network called pseudoplasmodium

Question 17

Phylum Actinopodia

Answer 17

Amoeba with numerous expodia (food gathering devices) some with glassy silica skeletons

Question 18

Phylum Forminefera

Answer 18

Amoebas with porous, calcium carbonate tests, pseudopodia long, branched, anastomoses