Protestant Reformation Review

Question 1

Protestant Reformation

Answer 1

when Martin Luther led angry citizens against the Catholic Church and formed his own religion, Lutheranism

Question 2

Guttenberg & Printing Press

Answer 2

invented the printing press

- group who spread the 95 Theses around Europe

Question 3

Martin Luther

Answer 3

a Catholic monk who grew angry with the Church for its abuses of power and sales of indulgences

Question 4

95 Theses

Answer 4

a series of papers written by Martin Luther depicting the wrongs of the Catholic Church

Question 5

indulgences

Answer 5

retailed relics or other holy objects said to grant a customer salvation

Question 6

Henry VIII

Answer 6

a British king who wanted to be able to anul his own marriages and relieve himself from the authority of the Pope; created The Church of England

Question 7

Catholic Reformation (Counter Reformation)

Answer 7

in the mid-1500s Pope Paul II and the Church have goals to:

1. eliminating abuses
2. rebirth of faith in followers
3. restore authority of Pope
4. stop the spread of Protestantism

Question 8

Inquistion

Answer 8

a Church court created during the Counter Reformation that enforced Catholic teachings

Question 9

The Council of Trent

Answer 9

a council set up during the Counter Reformation that defined the Catholic doctrine and forbade the sale of indulgences

Question 10

Jesuits

Answer 10

a devout group of Catholics who pledged complete loyalty to the Pope and spread the word of God throughout Europe, Asia, Brazil, and Ethiopia