Protest Law & Order Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the Suffragettes? (WSPU)

A

The suffragettes organised events which received publicity in order to promote themselves

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2
Q

When were the suffragettes formed and by whom?

A

They were formed in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst

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3
Q

What was a quote associated with the Suffragettes?

A

“Deeds not words”

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4
Q

When did Asquith become Prime Minister?

A

In 1908

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5
Q

What did Asquith tell the Suffrage groups?

A

He told them to prove to him that they had support

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6
Q

How many protestors came to the NUWSS demonstration in London in 1907?

A

3,000 women

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7
Q

How many people attended the WSPU demonstration in which year?

A

300,000 protestors attended in Hyde Park in 1908

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8
Q

What did Asquith do in response to the Suffrage groups’ work?

A

Nothing. As a result the NUWSS and WSPU begin to split because they wanted to do different things to promote their campaign

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9
Q

What ‘m’ word describes the tactics used by the WSPU?

A

Militant

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10
Q

Give 5 tactics that the Suffragettes used to gain publicity

A
  • newspaper: ‘votes for women’
  • disrupting political meetings
  • breaking windows, arson
  • chaining themselves to buildings
  • Emily Davison as a martyr
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11
Q

What sort of prisoner were suffragettes classes as?

A

Common criminals rather than political prisoners

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12
Q

What did the government do in prisons?

A

They force-fed prisoners who were on hunger strike

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13
Q

What did the Government work on with the NUWSS and WSPU in which year?

A

The Conciliation Bill of 1910 to extend the vote to women

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14
Q

Why was the bill abandoned?

A

The Liberals abounded it when they believed that the women would all vote for the conservatives

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15
Q

What was ‘Black Friday’?

A

It was where suffragettes gathered outside of parliament and the police were instructed to scare and humiliate them into leaving

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16
Q

What year was the ‘Cat and Mouse Act’ passed?

A

1913

17
Q

What was the Cat and Mouse Act?

A

After public concerns over hunger strikers becoming seriously ill, women were now released and re-arrested when they were better

18
Q

What role did the media play in the WSPU’s campaign?

A

Newspapers showed the shocking violence the Suffragettes used to put pressure on the government as they were mostly anti-suffragette but they did get more sympathy when the police acted against them when protesting peacefully.

19
Q

Who were the Suffragists?

A

They used peaceful forms of promotion such as the use of flyers, letters and petitions

20
Q

When was ‘poll tax’ introduced in Scotland?

A

1st April 1989

21
Q

Who protested against the tax?

A

The Labour Party, Trade Unions and many others

22
Q

What did the ‘All-Britain Federation do?

A

Organised demonstration; some of which led to violence between protestors and police, especially in London on March 31st 1990

23
Q

What were the consequences of the protests?

A

The poll tax ended and Thatcher was forced to resign

24
Q

How many people protested?

A

18 million

25
Q

How did Thatcher present the protestors?

A

As a ‘rent-a-mob’

26
Q

How long did the 1984-1985 miners’ strike last?

A

51 weeks before the Miners gave up

27
Q

What was the main trigger for the beginning of the strike?

A

In March 1994 the closure of 20 pits was announced with the loss is 20,000 jobs

28
Q

What did the NUM not do?

A

Vote for a strike

29
Q

When were the past miners’ strikes?

A

1972 and 1974

30
Q

What did the Conservatives do when re-elected in 1979?

A

They passed laws reducing the power of the unions, determined not to let them win again