Proterty Offences- Theft Flashcards
Theft definition
S1. Theft act 1968
Dishonest (S2) appropriation (S3) of property (S4) belonging to another (S4) with the intention to permanently deprive
Actually Rea
Part 1
S3
Appropriation- action as thought the property is yours
Assuming the rights of the owner
Any interference with the owners rights
MORRIS
The Ap can only be theft is dishonest
GOMEZ
Actus Rea
Part 1
Appropriation side rule 1
Consent
Even if the owner consents to taking the property
LAWRENCE
Actus Rea
Part 1
Appropriation side rule 2
Even a gift can amount to an appropriation
HINKS
Actus Rea
Part 2
Property that can be stolen:
Money
Personal
Intangible- stocks
Real- land and building
Property that cannot be stolen:
Knowledge OXFORD & MOSS
Electricity
Wild Animals
Wild Plants
Actus Rea
Part 3
S5(1)
Belonging to another
Property belonging to someone who has possession or control over it or a right and interest in in
Actus Rea
Part 3
Side rule 1
Owner takes their own property
TURNER
Actus Rea
Part 3
side rule 2
Lost Property
If lost the owner still has a right or interest in it
Actus Rea
Part 3
side rule 3
Abandoned Property
BASILDON
Actus Rea
Part 3
side rule 3
S5(3)
Holding money for a particular purpose
DAVIDE V BENNETT
Actus Rea
Part 3
side rule 4
S5(4)
Receiving periphery by mistake
Must be returned
AG’s REF
Mens Rea
Part 1
Dishonesty
3 Negatives- in built defences
S2(1)(A) believes they have right in law
S2(1)(B) owner would consent
S2(1)(C) owner not discovered
Dishonesty Test
Objective
Was the D dishonesty by standards of ordinary, honest and reasonable people
IVEY
BOOTH
Mens Rea
Part 2
S6(1)
Where D intends to treat item as their own regardless of owners rights
Mens Rea
Part 2
Side Rule 1
Intention to replace
Only with money
Held guilty as the D was not able to replace the exact same notes and coins
VELUMYN
Mens Rea
Part 2
Side Rule 2
Borrowing property
If it affects the value of the item
If the intention was to return the item in a changed state so that the
‘Goodness, the virtue and the value has gone out of the item’
The D is guilty