Proteinsynthesis

Question 1

Steps of transcription:

Answer 1

Gene, DNA unrips, RNA polymerse binds just before gene, RNA polymerase joins RNA nucleotides together and finally it detaches and goes to the ribosomes

Question 2

Steps of translation:

Answer 2

Initiation: Ribosomal subunits bind to mRNA

Elongation: The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule linking amino acids and forming a polypeptide chain

Termination: The ribosome reaches a stop codon, which terminates protein synthesis and releases the
ribosome

Question 3

What is mutation?

Answer 3

It is a change in the DNA base sequence causing a different outcome