Proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

What are enzymes

A

Smaller insoluble proteins
biological catalysts
produced in every cell
they speed up essential biological reactions

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2
Q

What happens if u add a catalyse (manganese oxide) to Hydrogen peroxide

A

Speed up the rate that hydrogen peroxide breaks down and produces

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3
Q

What is an enzyme

A

a biological catalysts

speed up cellular reactions and remain UNCHANGED in the process

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4
Q

What are proteins

A

long chain molecules
combine together to make long fibres
large insoluble molecules

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5
Q

What are hormones

A

chemical messengers

important in the regulation of processes ie growth and sugar balance in humans

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6
Q

what are receptors

A

found in the cell membrane
specific shape
bind to molecules
trigger a specific change

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7
Q

what are antibodies

A

y shaped proteins
produced by white cells part of immune response
destroy pathogens

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8
Q

What would happen if cells did not contain enzymes?

A

Reactions would occur too slowly for life too exist. Therefore not fast enough for a living organism

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9
Q

What are chromosomes

A

threadlike structures
23 pairs
control features

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