Proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

what are proteins made out of? think of its monomers

A

amino acids

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2
Q

what is the bond between a.a.

A

peptide bonds

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3
Q

peptide bond polar or nonpolar?

A

polar

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4
Q

what are proteins composed of? think func groups and what atoms they have

A

central Cee atom bonded covalently w 4 other func. groups
a) carboxyl
b) amino
c) hydrogen
d) remaining

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5
Q

what food is tryptophan found?

A

turkey

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6
Q

+2 a.a. linked together forms a ______?

A

peptide

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7
Q

what does a polypeptide have?

A

a chain of a.a.
bonded by peptide bonds

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8
Q

name 6 functions of proteins?

A

1) structure/support in hair, nails and skin
2) hormones
3) motion for muscle contractions
4) transport hemoglobin
5) antibodies
6) enzymes

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9
Q

how many lvls of structure do proteins have?

A

4

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10
Q

what geometry does a primary structure in proteins take?

A

linear polymer

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11
Q

what process do a.a. form to make a polypeptide?

A

dehydration synthesis

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12
Q

what geometry does a secondary structure in proteinss take?

A

alpha helix or beta pleated sheet

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13
Q

why are beta pleated sheets kinked?

A

from the hydrogen bonds between a.a.

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14
Q

what is an ex of a secondary protein?

A

keratin

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

are tertiary structures 3D or 2D

A

3D shape formed by twisting and folding

17
Q

why are tertiary structures 3D?

A

hydrogen bonds between —R groups, ionic and covalent

18
Q

ex of covalent bonding?

A

disulfide bridge between cysteine a.a.

19
Q

ex of tertiary proteins?

A

enzymes, globular proteins

20
Q

what is a quaternary structure composed of?

A

2 or more polypeptides

21
Q

ex of quat, structure?

A

hemoglobin

22
Q

what does the final shape of a protein determine?

A

its function

23
Q

what is denaturation

A

when PROTEINS (ONLY) are exposed to extreme heat/pH change and undergoes irreversible change

24
Q

what happens in denaturation?

A

H bonds between structures are broken and the protein can no longer perform the OG function