Proteinas Flashcards

1
Q

Estructurales

A

Dan forma al cuerpo (keratina)

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2
Q

Reguladora

A

Hormonas (insulina)

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3
Q

Contractil

A

Músculos que están pegados al hueso. Permite movimiento.

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4
Q

Inmunológica

A

Defensa del sistema:

  • Anticuerpos
  • Inmunoglobinas
  • Proteína de coagulación
  • Anticoagulantes
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5
Q

De transporte

A

Transportan nutrientes: Hemoglobina (O2 - CO2)

Lipoproteínas (transporta lípidos o glucosa)

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6
Q

Enzimas (catálicas)

A

Aceleran las relaciones químicas (digestión, absorción)

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7
Q

Formados por:

A

20 aminoácidos esenciales

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8
Q

Primaria

A

Cadena vertical de aminoácidos

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9
Q

Secundaria

A

Como una lamina plegada (beta plegada) o de serpentina (alfa hélice)

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10
Q

Terciaria

A

Contiene dos formas juntas ( beta plegada ya alfa hélice)

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11
Q

Cuaternaria

A

Terciaria + terciaria

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