Protein Synthesis

Question 1

DNA makeup?

Answer 1

Phosphate
Deoxyribose
Nitrogenous bases (ATCG)

Question 2

RNA makeup?

Answer 2

Phosphate
Ribose
Nitrogenous base (AUCG)

Question 3

Purine?

Answer 3

2 ring structure

Question 4

Pyrimidine

Answer 4

1 ring structure

Question 5

rRNA?

Answer 5

Made in nucleolus
2 rna form with protein to make ribosomes
Reads mRNA code

Question 6

mRNA

Answer 6

Made by copying genes through transcription

Question 7

Trna

Answer 7

Recognizes amino acids through anticodons

Carries amino acid from cytoplasm to ribosome

Question 8

Transcription

Answer 8

A section of DNA unzips and mRNA are brought in to bond

Question 9

Translation

Answer 9

Initiation
RRNA attaches to start codon
Trna base pairs with codon
Large rna Join with small subunit

Elongation
Amino acids are added to form polypeptide

Termination
Repeats until stop codon is reached
Release factor binds to stop codon and adds water molecule to the end of the polypeptide chain

Question 10

Somatic

Answer 10

Occur in single body cell and cannot be passed down

Question 11

Germinal

Answer 11

Occur in eggs or sperm can be passed down