Protein;Protein Interactions Flashcards

1
Q

What program can you use to investigate the primary structure of a protein?

A

EXPASY

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2
Q

What program can you use to predict the secondary structure of a protein?

A

JPRED

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3
Q

How does magoh interact with Y14?

A

Interact to form a heterodimer involved in exon junction binding in yeast

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4
Q

What extra factor was included when designing Y14 or Magoh (or UAP56) expressing plasmids?

A

Plasmids were designed to express the proteins fused to a tag (his6 or GST)

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5
Q

What is the name of the genetic approach used to study Y14 interactions?

A

Bacterial-2-Hybrid assay

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6
Q

What is the bait protein fused to in a bacterial 2 hybrid assay?

A

A full length bacteriophage repressor protein with a DNA binding domain in N terminus (lamdacl)

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7
Q

What is the prey protein fused to in a bacterial 2 hybrid assay?

A

Fused to N terminal domain of RNA polymerase(alpha) (transcriptional activator region)

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8
Q

What happens if the bait and prey protein interact?

A

If the bait and prey protein interact they will activate transcription of the reporter gene (by stabilizing RNApol at promoter region)

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9
Q

What is an example of the reporter gene used in our experiments?

A

lacZ - b-galactosidase activity

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10
Q

When choosing restriction sites for cloning the plasmids containing the tagged fusion protein - what must be excluded?

A

T7 tag

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11
Q

How can you ensure that the reporter gene cassette will not be induced by IPTG (when bait and prey plasmid not present)

A

remove CRP binding site

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12
Q

how do you transform engineered plasmids into E.coli cells?

A

Heatshock

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13
Q

What must the reporter gene cassette contain in order to be activated by bait/prey complex?

A

lamda operator site - which will bind lamdacl

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14
Q

What is the prey plasmid activating region under control of?

A

IPTG induced expression

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15
Q

What is the advantage of bacterial 2 hybrid assay over a yeast 2 hybrid assay?

A

yeast 2 hybrid can only capture directly pairwise pathways.

If studying bacterial protein system - yeast may not have the correct ligands or chaperone proteins

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16
Q

In what situation would you use yeast 2 hybrid assay?

A

for a genome wide scale assay

17
Q

What is the visible result of a successful bait prey interaction in a bacterial 2 hybrid assay

A

blue colonies

18
Q

What is the biochemical approach commonly used to test proteins;protein interactions

A

Pull down assay