Proses keperawatan Flashcards

1
Q

Proses keperawatan adalah

A

Metode sistematis dan rasional dalam merencanakan dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan

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2
Q

Tujuan proses keperawatan

A

Memgidentifikasi masalah kesehatan
Menetapkan perencanaan
Memberikan intervensi keperawatan

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3
Q

Karakteristik proses keperawatan

A
  • cyclical and dynamic
  • patient centered
  • interpersonal and collaborative
  • focused on problem solving
  • needs critical thinking and clinical reasoning
  • universal application
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4
Q

Tahapan pada proses pengkajian

A
  • pengumpulan data
  • pengorganisasian data
  • validasi data
  • pendokumentasian data
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5
Q

Tahapan pada proses diagnosis

A
  • analisis data
  • identifikasi masalah kesehatan
  • perumusan pernyataan diagnosis
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6
Q

Tahapan proses perencanaan

A
  • penentuan prioritas masalah
  • perumusan tujuan dan luaran
  • pemilihan intervensi
  • pendokumentasian perencanaan
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7
Q

Tahapan proses implementasi

A
  • pengkajian ulang
  • penentuan kebutuhan bantuan bagi perawat
  • implementasi intervensi
  • pengawasan terhadap asuhan delegatif
  • pendokumentasian tindakan keperawatan
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8
Q

Tahapan proses evaluasi

A
  • pengumpulan data berkaitan dengan luaran
  • perbandingan data dan kriteria hasil
  • penilaian keterkaitan tindakan dengan luaran
  • penarikan kesimpulan terhadap status masalah
  • pengambilan keputusan untuk melanjutkan, memodifikasi atau terminasi
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9
Q

Tujuan pengkajian

A
  • mengumpulkan data
  • mengorganisasikan data
  • menentukan masalah, kekuatan, dan kebutuhan klien
  • memvalidasi data anamnesis
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10
Q

Jenis jenis pengkajian

A
  • intial assessment
  • problem focused assessment
  • emergency assessment
  • time-lapsed assessment
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11
Q

Jenis data subjektif dalam pengkajian

A
  • Symptoms/Covert Data: sensations,
  • Feelings, values, beliefs, attitudes,
  • Personal health status, life situation
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12
Q

Jenis data objektif dalam pengkajian

A
  • Signs/Overt Data: seen-heard-felt-smelled
  • Obtained by physical
    Examination_AND_tested against
  • Accepted standards
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13
Q

Sumber data pengkajian

A

Primer : klien
Sekunder : keluarga, riwayat kesehatan, nakes

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14
Q

Metode pengumpulan data

A
  • anamnesa
  • observasi
  • pengkajian fisik
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15
Q

Pengkajian psikososial pasien terdiri dari

A

Persepsi klien tentang penyakitnya
Status emosional
Status sosial (tempat tinggal, keuangan, hubungan dengan keluarga dll)
Kesehatan spiritual
Status intelektual (kognitif, fungsi mental, halusinasi, delusi, hobi dan ketertarikan)

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16
Q

Nursing memory for pain and symptoms metode OLD CARTS

A

Onset
Location
Duration
Character
Alleviating & aggravating
Radiation
Time
Severity

17
Q

Nursing memories for pain and symptoms metode SOCRATES

A

Site
Onset
Character
Radiation
Associated symptoms
Time/duration
Exacerbating & relieving
Severity

18
Q

Nursing memories for pain and symptoms metode PQRST

A

Provocation or Palliation
Quality
Region or Radiation
Severity and Scale
Timing and Treatment history

19
Q

Tahapan pemeriksaan fisik

A

Observasi
Pemeriksaan : palpasi, auskultasi, perkusi

20
Q

Pengorganisasian data menggunakan model konseptual nursing contohnya…

A

Gordon’s 11 Functional Health Patterns, Orem’s Self-care Model, Roy’s Adaptation Model

21
Q

Pengorganisasian data menggunakan wellness model contohnya

A

Risiko kesehatan, gaya hidup, perilaku kesehatan, keyakinan, nilai-nilai dan sikap yang terkait dengan “wellness

22
Q

Pengorganisasian data menggunakan non nursing model contohnya

A

body systems model, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, developmental theories

23
Q

Validasi data dilakukan agar

A

Memverifikasi atau menginformasikan data akurat dan faktual

24
Q

Hal hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pendokumentasian data

A

Catat data secara akurat dan benar
Perhatikan tata cara pencatatan yang legal
Pastikan data subjektif maupun objektif ditulis dengan benar.
Hindari penilaian pribadi dan persepsi perawat