Prose: Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Epistolary?

A

The use of letters or diary entries to create a narrative

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2
Q

What is a Stock character?

A

A recognisable stereotype character e.g. the femme fatale

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3
Q

What is a Stream of consciousness?

A

A narrative technique that attempts to capture the continuous flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, actions and sensory impressions

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4
Q

What is Symbolism?

A

When an image, object, idea or symbol is used to represent something other than its literal meaning

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5
Q

What is Eye dialect?

A

a literary device where writers use nonstandard spelling to suggest a particular way of speaking, usually to represent a pronunciation or accent

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6
Q

What is Sublime?

A

A concept that describes something in nature that is so grand, powerful, and awe-inspiring that it evokes a sense of wonder and even terror, pushing the limits of human understanding and experience

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7
Q

What is Pathetic fallacy?

A

A form of personification, where writers describe nature or inanimate objects as if they have feelings or are acting in a way that mirrors human emotions.

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8
Q

What is Free indirect discourse?

A

When the narrator to temporarily adopts the character’s perspective, allowing readers to experience the character’s thoughts and emotions as if they were their own, without the character directly speaking or thinking aloud

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9
Q

What is a Vignette?

A

A short, evocative description of a scene, moment or place?

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10
Q

What is a Retrospective narrator?

A

A narrator who is describing events that happened in the past

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11
Q

What is Bathos?

A

When the tone of the text changes from highly emotional and serious to ridiculous: an anticlimax

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12
Q

What is a Motif?

A

A recurring element or image with symbolic significance

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13
Q

What is Folklore?

A

A traditional tale handed down orally through generations; often involves mythical creatures and differs by region

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14
Q

What is Satire?

A

A literary form that uses humour to criticise social or political issues

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15
Q

What is Intertextuality?

A

The shaping of meaning through connections to other texts

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16
Q

What is a Protagonist?

A

The main character

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17
Q

What is a Non-linear narrative?

A

A narrative where events are not in chronological order and are disrupted or fragmented

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18
Q

What is Temporal setting?

A

The time period in which the narrative is set

19
Q

What is Figurative language?

A

When the language that is used is
non-literal, including metaphors,
to create a more vivid or impactful meaning, going beyond the surface meaning of words

20
Q

What is Juxtaposition?

A

When two entities are placed side by side in order to invite contrast or comparison

21
Q

What is a Foil character?

A

A character that has a personality or traits that contrast with a main character for effect

22
Q

What is an Intrusive narrator?

A

A third-person narrator who is not a character but still has a personality and comments on the action

23
Q

What is Bildungsroman?

A

A coming-of-age story

24
Q

Who is Anton Chekhov?

A

The Russian playwright who gave his name to the narrative principle that every element must be relevant to the plot

25
What is an Unreliable narrator?
A narrator who cannot be trusted
26
What is a Caricature?
A character who has exaggerated traits for comic effect
27
What is a Minor character?
A character who is unimportant, sometimes memorable, move events forward
28
What is an Antagonist?
The adversary of the protagonist
29
What is a Symbolic character?
A character that represents an idea
30
What is a Dynamic character?
A type of character that changes throughout the story
31
What is a Static character?
A character that doesn’t grow or develop
32
What is an Unintrusive narrator?
When the narrator is completely neutral and the reader is unaware they are even there
33
What is an Omniscient narrator?
A type of narrator who is all knowing - knows everything that is going on, including the thoughts of the characters
34
What is a Third-person limited narrator?
A type of narrator that knows mostly what is going on, but only the thoughts of one or two characters, usually the protagonist
35
What is an Objective narrator?
A type of narrator who knows none of the characters' thought and simply reports the information
36
What is a Self-reflexive or Self-conscious narrator?
A type of narrator who is aware that they are telling a fictional story and may comment on the storytelling process
37
What is a Peripheral narrator?
A type of narrator is also a secondary character (or even less important than that)
38
What is a First-person central narrator?
A type of narrator who is also the main character
39
What is Multiperspectivity or Multiple narrators?
When the narrative shifts through different narrators, who usually exist in the same story-world
40
What is a Witness narrator or Observer narrator?
A narrator who describes what they saw happen
41
What is a Subjective narrator?
A type of narrator that will include their own opinions
42
What is Analepsis?
A temporal shift backwards (a change/movement in time)
43
What is Topography?
The arrangement of geographical features, buildings and objects in an area
44
What is Atmosphere?
Subjective experience of place, the mood or tone, or the emotions attached to it