Property Rights- Bundle of Sticks Flashcards
What it means for us to say- "that's a property right!" This is a list of ways we can imagine governments regulating property
What are the 4 rights?
- Right to Transfer (alienability)
- Right to exclude
- Right to use
- Right to destroy
- Right to Transfer
means the any owner may freely transfer or alienate any of her property to anyone
- Right to exclude
every owner has a broad right to exclude any other person from his property (emphasized through the tort of property
- there is no trespass when there is (1) consent and (2) necessity.
- Right to use
-Are there or should there be limits on property that is undisputedly yours?
-Courts attempting to access when the right to use property should not be absolute.
- Limited by: nuisance and spite fence
Right to use- Private Nuisance
Intentional (Private Nuisance): Conduct is intentional if the D acts for the purpose of causing the harm or knows that harm is resulting or substantially certain.
Nontrespassory (Private Nuisance): light, odor, noise, vibrations, and other intrusions that do not involve physical entry onto the plaintiff’s land meet this element
Unreasonable (Private Nuisance): In some states, this conduct that causes substantial harm; in more states, the gravity of harm must outweigh the utility of conduct
Substantial Interference (Private Nuisance): there must be a real and appreciable invasion of the P’s interests, not merely trivial
Use and Enjoyment of land (Private Nuisance): must affect such as causing damage to the property or personal injury to the occupants
- Right to Destroy
Concern arises when an owner seeks to destroy property that has substantial value to society.