Property Ownership, Land Use Controls, Regulations Flashcards
Property is
Rights or interests
Describe real property
Immovable, land, fixtures, appurtenances, bearing wall
What are fixtures
Incorporated into land, affixed to land, become real property, not incidental
How do you identify if something is a fixture? (MARIA)
M - method of attachment
A - adaptability of the lien
R - relationship of the parties
I - intention
A - agreement
Not cost and not time of attachment
Explain encumbrances
Affects or limits title, not insurance
Explain a non-money encumbrance
Easement - buyer has same rights as seller
How can you prove your rights to easement
File a quite title suit (legal document)
What can you do to terminate use of easement
File a quitclaim deed
What is prescription in easement
Gives right to use since it’s been used over the years
Encroachment is
Sue neighbors for trespass
What are some money encumbrances
Lien (due to creditor), judgment (court of law), mortgage, trust deed
Describe estates (DQNE)
Degree, quantity, nature, extent of interest (who are involved) (DQNE)
Describe freehold estate
Ownership, indefinite, life/fee ownership
Fee simple defeasible is
Sold with a condition/agreement. (Ex. No alcohol)
Life estate is based on
Based on the duration of someone’s life
Estate in reversion is
2 parties involved, reverts back to original owner
Who’s involved in an Estate in remainder
3rd party involved
Less-than freehold estate is
Definite time period leases, leasing or renting interest
Estate for years is
Definite beginning and ending point, lease store building for 6 months, September 1 to January 1
Police power is
Zoning and planning, promote public health, safety, morals, general welfare
With police power, legal non-conforming use is
Is grandfathered in
Escheat is
When owner dies with no will or heirs, assets revert to state
Subdivision map act is managed by
Cities and counties
What does the planning commission not regulate
Ordinances
A master plan consists of
Planning, zoning districts, streets, seismic (earthquake zones)
Before burning trash you should
Contact local air district
Local building codes require
Minimum standards
When there a conflicts between codes, which one is of more of importance
The one with higher standards
Subdivided lands law is how many lots
5 lots or more
Coastal commission is
Build near the ocean
Deed restrictions are private restrictions that are set by
Developer or grantor
Violating a condition for private controls, penalties are
Penalties are more severe
Most restrictive restriction
Restricts
Quiet enjoyment is
Possession, paramount title, not to be bothered by your landlord
Subdivider gives public report to
Anyone, anytime
What is not included in a public report by subdivider
Does not include reasonable values (sales prices)
Building residential subdivision requires
Acquisition, approval, development
To rescind approval of new subdivision you must
Desist (complaints and stop what you’re doing) and refrain order
Negative declaration is
A statement that declares that there are no harm to environment
In subdivision, liquidated damages are limited to
Amount of deposit
Explain the interest in a condominium
Undivided interest in common, separate interest in air space
Explain the interest of owners of condo, pud, co-op
Common interest in airspace above common areas
In a condominium, seller provides buyer
By laws, CC&Rs, financial statement
What does an infill developer do
Build on underutilized lot in populated area
Smart growth is
Ecology friendly
Brownfield Economic Development Initiative is
They redevelop contaminated properties, a HUD program
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Superfund Sites does
Clean up toxic waste
Collection of statutes
Establish liability
Recovery Act of 1976
What are special categories of land use
Timeshare interests
Resort development living
Housing for the elderly
Percolating waters mean
Waters beneath surface
Overlying rights mean
Pump and use underground waters
Riparian owner means
Moving watercourse like river, flowing water, stream of water
Littoral owner means
Water with shoreline like lake, standing water
Appropriation is
Taking water from public stream
Potable means
Water safe for drinking
A property that’s movable, alienated, hypothecated is
Personal property
Crop sold under contract is considered
Personal property
Trade fixtures are considered
Personal property
Chattel real is
Personal property in french
Leasehold estates (owner, tenant) is considered
Not real property
Emblements (crop grown by owner) is considered
Not real property
Chose is
Personal property in French
Picked fruit (agreement before escrow closes) is considered
Personal property
Run with the land is
Appurtenances
Easements are considered
Appurtenances
Convenants (promises) are considered
Appurtenances
Water company stock is an example of
Appurtenances
Not fixtures are
Appurtenances
Estate with most interest estate
Fee simple estate
Estate with indefinite duration
Fee simple estate
Estate with maximum rights
Fee simple estate
Estate that leave to heirs
Estate of inheritance
Estate that is not free of encumbrances
Fee simple estate