Property midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two remainder interests?

A

Vested or Contingent

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2
Q

What are the two interests retained by the transferee?

A

Remainder interest and Executory interest.

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3
Q

When is a reversion created?

A

A reversion is created when an owner in fee simple transfers an estate that will end, and does not provide for a third party to take the property when the granted estate ends.

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4
Q

If O grants A a life estate, and A transfers to B for the course of A’s life, does O have a reversionary interest?

A

Yes, because they gave a life estate of autre vie which is less the what O has.

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5
Q

If I has a fee simple and transfers to A a fee simple determinable, does I have a reversion.

A

Not a reversion but does make a reversion interest in the grantor if Fee simple determinable ends.

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6
Q

Can there be a remainder if there is a mandatory gap between the end of a proceeding state and the beginning of another?

A

No

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7
Q

What are remainders interested in?

A

These are created only in the transferee.

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8
Q

Do remainders cut short/divest other interest?

A

No

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9
Q

What are the three parts of a vested remainders?

A

Remainder is born, is ascertainable, and there is no express condition precedent to the holder of the remainder being able to take possession upon the termination of the preceding estate.

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10
Q

Vested means?

A

At some point in the future it passes through you.

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11
Q

To A for life and then to B and her heirs.

A

Indefeasibly vested remainder

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12
Q

What are remainders left in favor to a class of individuals?

A

Vest Remainder Subject to Open (sometimes called subject to partial divestment)

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13
Q

How is a class vested and open?

A

One is alive and a member and there is no unmeet conditions and it’s open when people are still allowed to join.

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14
Q

To A for life and B’s children. One kid is alive and B is alive.

A

Vested subject to open.

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15
Q

Vested remainder subject to complete divestment?

A

A remainder to born or open class? Subject to an occurrence or non-occurrence. The condition comes after vesting

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16
Q

If the condition is built into the same clause that vests the interest. What is it?

A

It is contingent

17
Q

If there is a clause after the condition WITH A COMMA

A

It is vested remainder subject to complete divestment. It is not contingent and it doesn’t go with the rule of P.

18
Q

What allows future events to determine the question of whether the future interest vests at all?

A

Contingent Remainders

19
Q

How is a remainder contingent?

A

given to an unborn person, unascertained person (to the govern of Illinois ex) and it is subject to an express condition precedent.

20
Q

To O for life and then to B and her heirs if B out lives O.

What remainder?

A

Contingent. It could go to b or back to O if B dies.

21
Q

What divests or cut shorts the preceding interest (shifting)

A

Executory interests

22
Q

What does Shifting executory interest pair with/proceed?

A

Vested remainder subject to complete divestment

23
Q

This interest divested must be that of a transferee and not of the grantor

A

Shifting Executory interest

24
Q

O conveys land to A for life and upons A death to B and his heirs, But if C marries D then to C and her heirs

A

Vested remainder subject to complete divestment with a shifting executory interest.

25
Q

What divest grantors?

A

Springing Executory interest

26
Q

A for life, then to B and their heirs only when B gives A a funeral

A

Its springing bc Before B gives A a funeral the land goes reverts back to the grantor and springs to B once the funeral is given.

27
Q

Grays Formula for the RAP

A

No interest is good unless it must vest, if at all not later than 21 years after some life in being at the creation of the interest

28
Q

how long can property be tied up?

A

For the duration of a life plus 21 years after the death

29
Q

What is the key to RAP

A

You must be able to prove that it will either vest or fail within 21 years of a life in being at the creation of the interest.

30
Q

Validating life?

A

The person that alive at the time of conveyance, who life can be the measuring rod.

31
Q

What are some rules of RAP (3)

A

1) It doesnt apply to any future interest retained by the transferor
2) It does not apply to indefeasibly vest remainders
3) it does not apply to vested remainders subject to complete divest

32
Q

What does RAP apply to?

A

Contingent reminders, executory interests, and vested subject to open.