Property MBE-ES Flashcards
Fee Simple Absolute
“O to A”
No future interest
No future interest in 3rd party grantee
Fee Simple Determinable
“as long as”, “so long as” “while” “during” “until”
Future Interest: Possibility of Reverter
No FI in 3rd Party Grantee
Fee Simple subject to condition subsequent
“but if” “upon condition that” “provided however that
FI-
Right of Re-entry (aka power of termination)- not transferable inter vivos
Not automatic, grantor must exercise ROR
Fee simple determinable subject to executory interest
FI in Grantor- None
FI in 3rd party
Shifting EI- Title goes from one grantee to another grantee
Springing EI- Title goes from grantor to granteek
Life Estate
“O to A for life”
FI- Reversion- Transferrable
FI In 3rd party- Contingent or Vested
Fee Simple Determinable
When magic event occurs, FSD automatically comes to an end and passes to the next grantee(or if there is none, it’s void under RAP it reverts to the original grantor or whoever conveyed it to
Fee Simple Subject to Condition Precedent
When magic event occurs, there must be an ejectment by someone with power to do so
Fee Simple Subject to Executory Interest
Executory Interest Cuts short the fee simple interest when the magic event happens
LIfe Estate
Never measured by time, only by life. Can be by implication
Are alienable and Descendible
Life estates can be leased, mortgaged, conveyed, and burdened by easements
Voluntary Waste
affirmative action beyond right of maintenance causing harm to premises
Permissive waste
failure to maintain (duty to repair taxes and interest)
Ameliorative waste
affirmative act alters to property substantially but increases value. Only allowed if change conditions have made property relatively worthless in its current use
Class gifts
members of a class who predecease the T are eliminated and do not recover bc their gift lapses. Once class is established, and will is executed, class stays open to accomodate those who later meet the definition of class member
Vested Reaminder
Vested Remainder: Nothing in the way of interest becoming possessory
Vested Remainder subject to Open
Remainder is to a class