Property Laws Flashcards
Lender liability
Predatory laws
Usury laws
Repurchase
Civil and criminal penalties
Easement types (3)
Appeutentant- benefits the owner adjacent
“Gross” someone other than adjacent- utilities
Perspective-usage of another’s without permission for a number of years
Land lease-popular in Maryland, Hawaii, PA
Involuntary conveyance
Foreclosure
Eminent domain
Adverse possession
Interstate succession- without will
Voluntary conveyance
Negotiated transaction
Gift
Last will and testament
Lottery
Lien priority
Tax lien Federal State Statutory-child support Mechanics lien Judgements Mtg / deed Subordinate liens Hoa
5 types of holding title
Individual
Joint tenancy-equal
Tenancy by entirety-co ownership w/ a group & survivorship
Tenants in common- goes to hiers
Community property- co-ownership thru marriage
What is title
Protection against lost Search Insurance Lenders /owners Endorsements for risks or defaults
Special ownership (3)
Condo
Co-op
Pud
Foreclosure
State law and loan type will dictate foreclosure
Judicial- court supervised more expensive
Non judicial-quicker but lose the right to pursue deficiency Judgement
Judicial foreclosure steps
Compliant- filing and public notice
Entry of decree of judgement
notice of sale
Foreclosure sale
Redemption period-ability to pay to acquire home
Filing defiance judgement prior to conclusion of foreclosure
Bk types
Suspends collection and foreclosure activity
Ch7 liquidation of assets in order of liability
Ch11 reorganization of high net worth
Ch 13 reorganization from36 to 60 mths
Bk terms
Discharge- complete & no new petition for 180 days
Trustee function liquidate assets and pay creditors
Cram down- order by judge when value is less than lien
-ch 7 and limited 13 don’t allow for modification
Deed types
General warranty- no issues
Special warranty- limited
Bargain and sale- ability to convey- no covenants of title
Quit claim- quick and dirty
Mtg clauses
Acceleration- entire balance
Assignment of rents- commercial / income properties
Defeasance-voids after repayment
Due on sale-due when sold
Extension- extend time for payment after default
4 elements of security instrument
Mtg
Note
Title
Lien