Property Law Taxation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the applicable laws in property law taxation?

A

The applicable laws are: Land Use Act, Stamp Duties Act, Capital Gains Tax Act, Personal Income Tax Act (PITA), and Companies Income Tax Act (CITA).

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2
Q

What taxes are payable in property transactions in Nigeria?

A

The taxes payable include: Capital Gains Tax, Stamp Duties, Personal Income Tax, Companies Income Tax, Consent Fee, Registration Fees, Value Added Tax, Tenement Rates, and Ground Rents.

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3
Q

Who pays Capital Gains Tax in property transactions?

A

Capital Gains Tax is payable by the vendor upon the sale of land.

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4
Q

Who pays Stamp Duties in property transactions?

A

Stamp Duties are payable by the purchaser, assignee, mortgagee, or lessee.

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5
Q

What is Capital Gains Tax (CGT)?

A

CGT is a levy charged on the gains accruing upon the disposal of assets as provided under the Capital Gains Tax Act.

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6
Q

What is the rate of Capital Gains Tax?

A

The rate of Capital Gains Tax is 10%.

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7
Q

Who is liable to pay Capital Gains Tax?

A

Liable parties include companies, partnerships, individuals, and personal representatives.

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8
Q

What are allowable deductions for Capital Gains Tax?

A

Allowable deductions include expenses incurred for acquisition, development, and disposal of property, among others.

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9
Q

What are exceptions to allowable deductions for Capital Gains Tax?

A

Exceptions include costs of disputing taxable portions and direct labor put into property improvement.

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10
Q

How is Capital Gains Tax calculated?

A

CGT = 10% of (Total Gain - Total Allowable Income).

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11
Q

What are Stamp Duties?

A

Stamp Duties are taxes imposed on legal documents relating to land under the Stamp Duties Act.

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12
Q

What is Personal Income Tax?

A

Personal Income Tax is tax paid on profits of an income, not on capital assets.

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13
Q

What are Tenement Rates?

A

Tenement Rates are charges imposed on houses and buildings within a state.

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14
Q

What are miscellaneous charges and fees in property transfers?

A

Miscellaneous charges include Ground Rent, Consent Fee, Registration Fee, and Value Added Tax (VAT).

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15
Q

What are the implications of failure to pay tax?

A

Implications include criminal sanctions, property seizure, and refusal to register documents.

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16
Q

What are the ethical responsibilities of a legal practitioner in tax payment?

A

Legal practitioners must ensure clients pay necessary taxes on time and not advise on circumventing tax laws.