Property Law Personal Property Flashcards
Transfer of Title (By Sale vs By Gift): Title is transferred for a consideration known as the price
By Sale
Transfer of Title (By Sale vs By Gift): Title passes when the parties intend it to pass
By Sale
Transfer of Title (By Sale vs By Gift): A transfer without consideration
By Gift
Transfer of Title (By Sale vs By Gift): Requires the intent of the donor to make this type of transfer
By Gift
Transfer of Title (By Sale vs By Gift): Requires delivery (actual or constructive)
By Gift
Transfer of the Title (By Sale by Gift): Requires acceptance by the donee
By Gift
Types of Gifts (Inter Vivos Gift vs Gift Causa Mortis): Gifts made during the donor’s lifetime
Inter Vivos Gift
Types of Gifts (Inter Vivos Gift vs Gift Causa Mortis): Gifts made in contemplation of imminent death
Gift Causa Mortis
Gifts Causa Mortis Revoked : the donor does die, the donor does not die, the donee dies before the donor, legal binding documentation
Revoked if:
The donor does not die.
The donee dies before the donor.
Constructive delivery: A person verbally promises to give their car to a friend.
Nonexample: Symbolic delivery where physical delivery isn’t possible
A person verbally promises to give their car to a friend but does not provide the keys, title, or any symbolic representation of ownership. In this case, there is no constructive delivery because nothing tangible or symbolic has been delivered to signify ownership.
Constructive delivery: person gives the key to a car to symbolize ownership transfer because the car is located in another state.
Example: Symbolic delivery where physical delivery isn’t possible
Constructive delivery: person gives the key to a car to symbolize ownership transfer because the car is located in another state. The act of handing over the key symbolizes constructive delivery of the car.
Rule on conditional gifts
Generally not allowed
Exception: engagement gifts (conditional upon marriage)
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): common with wild animals
By Capture
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Actual possession (dead or alive) of animal is required for ownership
By Capture
Case Pierson v Post was an ex of what Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes):
-1805
-by capture
-mere pursuit of an wild animal does not confer ownership
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Finder requires title if the property is intentionally disposed of
Abandoned Property
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes):
Example: If someone gives up searching for a lost watch and a finder acquires ownership
Abandoned Property
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Objected under the soil belong to the landowner
Embedded Objects
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Case Goddard v Winchell
-Embedded Objects
-1892
-A meteorite that landed on property became part of the land and was awarded to the landowner
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Hidden coins or currency, long enough that the original owner is likely dead or undiscoverable
Treasure Trove
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Finder has claim unless the true owner is identified
Treasure Trove
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Encourage the return of lost property to the true owner
Estray Statutes
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Requires written notice to authorities
Estray Statutes
Possession (By Capture, Abandoned Property, Embedded Objects, Treasure Trove, Estray Statutes): Requires public notice or advertisements
Estray Statutes