Property Crimes Flashcards

0
Q

Situational inducement

A

Short term influence on a persons behaviour such as financial problems or peer pressure that increases risk taking

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1
Q

Occasional criminals

A

Offenders who do not define themselves by a criminal role or view themselves as committed career criminals

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2
Q

Professional criminals

A

Offenders who make a significant portion of their income from crime

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3
Q

Theft

A

Taking for ones own use the property of another, by means other than force or threats on the victim or forcibly breaking into a persons home or work place

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4
Q

Constructive possession

A

A legal fiction that applies to situations in which persons voluntarily give up physical custody of their own property but still retain legal ownership

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5
Q

Theft under 5000

A

Theft where the value of the property stolen does not exceed 5000, treated as a hybrid offence for which the crown can proceed by way of summary conviction or indictment

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6
Q

Theft over 5000

A

Theft where the value of property stolen exceeds 5000 treated as an indictable offence

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7
Q

Shoplifting

A

The taking of goods from retail stores

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8
Q

Booster

A

Professional shoplifter who steals with the intention of reselling stolen merchandise

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9
Q

Fence

A

A Reciever of stolen goods

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10
Q

Snitch

A

Amateur shoplifter who does not self identify as a thief but who systematically steals merchandise for personal use

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11
Q

Arrest by owner of property

A

The right of the owner or designAte to arrest without warrant anyone found commuting a criminal offence on or in relation to owners property

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12
Q

Target removal strategy

A

Displaying dummy or disabled goods as means of preventing shoplifting

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13
Q

Target hardening strategy

A

Locking goods into place or using electronic tags and sensing devices as means of preventing shop lifting

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14
Q

False pretences

A

Misrepresenting a fact in a way that causes a deceived victim to give money or property to offender

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15
Q

Fraud

A

Use of deceit or falsehood whether or not it is a false pretence to obtain property money or other valuables from person or public

16
Q

Naive cheque forgers

A

Amateurs who cash bad cheques because of some financial crisis but have little identification with a criminal sub culture

17
Q

Systematic forgers

A

Professionals who make a living by passing bad cheques

18
Q

Confidence game

A

A swindle usually involving. Get rich quick scheme often with illegal overtones so that the victim will be afraid or embarrassed to call the police

19
Q

Burglary (break and enter)

A

Breaking into and entering a place with the intent to commit an indictable offence

20
Q

Embezzlement (breach of trust )

A

Taking and keeping the property of others such as clients or employers with which one has been entrusted