Property and Gov Rights Flashcards
Accretion
The increase to land due to natural causes.
Affidavit of Affixture
A document used to make a mobile home/manufactured home real property.
Appurtenance
The rights and improvements that are attached to the land and transferred with the land unless reserved or excepted on the deed. May be Corporeal or Incorporeal.
Bill of Sale
Personal property is usually transferred by Bill of Sale.
Bundle Of Rights
A term describing all the rights an owner has in real property. Disposition. Exclusion. Enjoyment. Possession. Control (DEEPC)
Condemnation
The legal process of taking property through eminent domain. The legal “action” or “process”
Conversion
The process of changing real property to personal property personal property to real.
Corporeal
Corporeal real estate are improvements such as buildings, fences, trees, sidewalks, perennial plants.
Dedication
The transfer of privately owned land to the public, without consideration, with the intent the land will be used for public purposes.
Deed
The written document by a property owner “grantor” which conveys to a “grantee” ownership interest in real property.
Emblements
Are annual crops produced by labor, which are personal property. AKA Fructose industrials. Also defined as the right of a tenant farmer to reenter to cultivate and harvest crops once lease expires.
Eminent Domain
The right to take ownership of private property for public use with just compensation paid. “right” or “power”
Erosion (Avulsion)
The gradual wearing away of soil
Escheat
Reversion of property to the state due to the owner dying without a will(intestate) and with no known heirs.
Fixture
Is an item which was once personal prop that has been permanently attached to and has become real property. MARIA
Grantee
Receives the Deed
Grantor
Gives the Deed.
Hereditament
The right to transfer ownership to heirs.
Heterogeneity
(non-homogeneous, uniqueness) meaning no to parcels of land are the same.
Personal Property (Chattel, Personalty)
Personal property is movable property that is NOT attached to land. (potted plants, cars)
Police Power
The right to enact and enforce laws for the health safety and welfare of public.
Real Property (Real Estate)
Real Property is the land everything attached to it(tenements) and the rights that accompany it.
Riparian Rights
Rights of a property adjoining a river or stream to the land beneath the water or to the water itself
Taxation
Real property taxes are charges against property to bear the cost of municipal functions such as schools, police and fire departments libraries ect.