Property And Casualty Insurance Flashcards

0
Q

What is actual cash value?

A

The cost to replace an item of property at the time of the loss, less an allowance for deprecation. Often used to determine the amount of reimbursement for a loss.

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1
Q

What is absolutely liability?

A

Liability that arises from an extremely dangerous situation. Absolutely ability is often found in cases involving explosives. Also known as strict liability. For example you are absolutely liable if you keep a wild animal as your pet.

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2
Q

Define additional insured.

A

A person, firm or corporation other than the named insured on the policy, or a lender named in a mortgage clause, who is protected against lost by the terms of the policy.

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3
Q

What are additional living expenses?

A

A coverage designed to reimburse the insured for an increase in living expenses necessitated by loss to the dwelling. This indirect lost must be the result of direct lost by a covered peril.

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4
Q

What is an adjuster?

A

A person who represents the insurance company and acts for the company in working on agreement as to the amount of the loss of the liability of the company.

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5
Q

What is an admitted company?

A

The company that means the state insurance department’s standards and is authorized by the director to do business in the state.

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6
Q

Define aggregate limit.

A

A type of policy limit found in the liability policies that limits coverage to a specified total amount for the all losses occurring within the policy.

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7
Q

What is Allied line?

A

Property coverages that are closely associated with infrequently sold a fire insurance.

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8
Q

Define all-risk insurance

A

Insurance protecting the insured from loss arising from any peril other than those specifically excluded by name. This contrasts with named peril insurance, which names the peril or perils insured against.

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9
Q

What is an application?

A

A questionnaire that is filled out by an agent and the prospect seeking insurance. The form contains waiting on underwriting information. The applicant is expected to make representations by answering questions to the best of his knowledge.

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10
Q

What is an appraisal?

A

If the insured and insurer cannot agree on the amount of loss either may demand an appraisal if demanded, each will select an appraiser, it will jointly select an umpire. The appraisers will appraise the loss and either agree or submit differences to the umpire. Agreement by any two of the three will be binding. Each party will pay it’s own appraiser and share equally the expenses of the appraisal and the umpire.

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11
Q

What is an appurtenant structure?

A

A structure belonging to the insured, such as a toolshed this coverage is often called other structures or outbuildings.

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12
Q

What is an assigned risk?

A

There are some applicants that underwriters do you not care to ensure, but because of state law or otherwise, must be provided protection. To become authorized, casualty Company must agree to participate in the assigned risk pool and take it’s turned in providing auto insurance to high-risk drivers. Also known as the auto insurance plan.

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13
Q

What is an audit?

A

A survey of the financial records of the insured conducted to determine exposures limits etc. which are needed to calculate the premium. The initial premium is only a deposit.

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14
Q

What is a Bailee?

A

A person who has temporary custody of property belonging to another person.

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15
Q

What is Bailee’s customers policy?

A

Insurance obtained by a Bailee to cover loss or damage to customers property in the Bailee’s custody without regard to liability.

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16
Q

What is a binder?

A

Temporary insurance contracts that may be made orally or in writing. It’s binder is deemed to include all usual terms of the policy for which it was given plus endorsements. Life or disability insurance utilizes conditional receipt instead binders.

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17
Q

What is a blanket position bond?

A

Fidelity bond that specifies a single limit of liability applicable to each employee involved in a loss.

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18
Q

What is Boiler and machinery policy?

A

Insurance that covers the insured against loss arising out of the use of steam boilers or other machinery.

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19
Q

What is a bond?

A

An obligation of the insurance company to protect one against financial loss caused by the act of others.

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20
Q

What is a broker?

A

One who represents an insured in the solicitation, negotiation, or procurement of contract of insurance, and he may render services incidental to those functions. They may also be a licensed as agents.

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21
Q

What is business owners policy?

A

A commercial package policy designed for certain types of small businesses combining property and liability coverages.

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22
Q

What is casualty insurance?

A

A type of insurance that is primarily concerned with losses caused by injury to persons and legal liability imposed upon the insured for such injury or damage to property of others.

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23
Q

What is coinsurance?

A

And property insurance, a clause under which the insured shares and losses to the extent that she is under insured at the time of loss.

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24
Q

What is a commercial package policy?

A

A multi-parol, multi line policy that provides a broad spectrum of property and casualty coverages for businesses in addition to require a basic property and liability insurance answered me add additional Marine, boiler and machinery, glass, crime, business auto or farm coverages.

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25
Q

What is comparative negligence?

A

A doctrine that a defendant is liable only for the amount of damages I located to the defendant in direct proportion to the defendants percentage of fault; if not 51% or more at fault defendant is not held liable.

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26
Q

What is a competitive state fund?

A

A state-funded writing Worker’s Compensation insurance in competition with private insurers.

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27
Q

What is comprehensive personal liability?

A

Not business liability exposure of the individuals who are insured under this policy. The most common personal liability exposures arise out of the residence premises and activities of individuals and family members. Comprehensive personal liability coverage first became available as a separate policy, eventually it was incorporated into homeowners policies.

28
Q

What is compulsory insurance?

A

Any form of insurance which is required by law.

29
Q

What is concealment?

A

The withholding of material facts by an applicant for insurance which materially affect an insurance risk or loss, it may void the policy.

30
Q

What are conditions?

A

The portion of an insurance contract that sets forth the rights and duties of the insured and the insurance company.

31
Q

What is a consequential loss?

A

An indirect loss that occurs as a consequence of a direct loss, it includes time element coverages such as coverage for rental value.

32
Q

What is consideration?

A

A characteristic of legal contract: the thing of value exchange for the performance promised in the contract. Insurance, the applicants answers and the policy premium paid constitute the consideration.

33
Q

What is contingent business income?

A

A time element coverage that protects the insured against indirect lost the results because of a direct boss to a supplier business, subcontractor or manufacture location.

34
Q

What is contingent liability?

A

Liability that it insured person or business incurs because of the actions of others.

35
Q

What is a contract?

A

A legal agreement between two parties promising a certain performance in exchange for a certain consideration. It must contain the four required elements: consideration, offer, acceptance, and legal purpose. Coal.

36
Q

What is contractual liability?

A

It provides coverage against liability arising out of and insured’s contractual obligations.

37
Q

What is a countersignature?

A

The signature of a licensed agent, which, in most states, must appear on the policy to validate the contract.

38
Q

What is the custodian?

A

In crime insurance for custody and is the insured or a regular employee or partner of the insured who has care or control of property with in the premises. The term custodian does not include watchmen or janitor.

39
Q

What is debris removal?

A

A coverage provided many property contract that reimburses the insured for expenses involved in removing debris produced by a loss from apparel insured against.

40
Q

What is the declarations page?

A

A portion of the insurance contract that contains information such as name and an address of the insured. It also contains the property insured its location and description the policy. The amount of insurance coverage applicable premiums and supplemental representations by the insured.

41
Q

What is the deductible?

A

Usually a dollar amount or percentage the insured must pay on each lost to which the deductible applies. The insurance company pays the remainder of each cover loss of the policy limits.

42
Q

What is depreciation?

A

Decrease in the value of property over a period of time due to use, where in tear, and obsolescence.

43
Q

What is a direct loss?

A

Loss that is a direct result of apparel, such as fire.

44
Q

What is a direct writer?

A

And insurance company that sells its policies through licensed agents who represented ensure exclusively, rather thenthrough local independent agents, who represent several insurance companies. Direct writing producers are also called exclusive or captive producers.

45
Q

What is a dividend?

A

The return of part of the premium paid for a participating policy.

46
Q

What is A domestic insurance company?

A

An insurance company formed under the laws of the state in which the insurance is written.

47
Q

What is an earned premium?

A

Portion of the premium for which policy protection has Artie been given during the now expired portion of the policy term.

48
Q

What is an effective date?

A

The date on which an insurance policy or bond goes into effect and from which protection is furnished.

49
Q

What is employers liability coverage?

A

Coverage provided under a Worker’s Compensation policy to cover the employers liability arising out of employees work-related injuries.

50
Q

What is employers non-ownership liability?

A

It provides coverage to an employer for liability arising out of and employees use of his own auto in the employers business. May be included under a business auto policy of added to a commercial general liability.

51
Q

What is an endorsement?

A

A document, agreed to by both parties, this is attached to the policy and modifies or changes the original policy in someway. No change to a policy may become effective until approved by a company officer.

52
Q

What are errors and omissions?

A

A professional liability coverage that protects the insured against liability for committing an error or omission and performance of professional duties.

53
Q

What are exclusions?

A

Causes, conditions, or property listed in the policy that are not covered and for which no benefits are payable.

54
Q

What is experience?

A

The loss record of it insured, class of coverage, or an insurance company.

55
Q

What is extended coverage endorsement?

A

A specific endorsement, attached to a standard fire policy, usually providing coverage for windstorm, hail, explosion, Ryan, civil commotion, aircraft, vehicle or damage, located corruption and smoke damage.

56
Q

What is extra expense insurance?

A

The time element coverage for additional expenses incurred by the insured business to continue operations following a direct lost by apparel insured against.

57
Q

What is a fair plan?

A

A program established by law that makes property insurance available and affordable to insureds who might otherwise be insurable because of “environmental hazards”.

58
Q

What is federal crime insurance?

A

A federally administered program that makes crime insurance available and affordable to risks that might otherwise have phone coverage difficult to obtain.

59
Q

What is a fidelity bond?

A

A class of bonds that guarantees an employers honest discharge of duty.

60
Q

What is a fiduciary?

A

A person who occupies a position of special trust and confidence. For example one handling or supervising the affairs or funds of another.

61
Q

What are the financial responsibility laws?

A

State laws that require owners were operators of autos to provide evidence that they have the funds to pay for automobile losses for which they might become liable. Insurance is the usual method for providing this evidence to the state.

62
Q

What is fire insurance?

A

1 contract but it buys an insured for loss caused by the destruction of the insured property resulting from fire. 2 The field of insurance that provides policies on the insured property for a variety of perils including fire.

63
Q

What is floater policy?

A

Protection that follows movable property, covering it where it may be, rather than applying only at a fixed location such as a personal articles floater.

64
Q

What is flood insurance?

A

Insurance designed to re-inverse property owners were lost due to flood or two flood related erosion. Administered through the federal insurance administration but marketed through independent agents.

65
Q

What is fraud?

A

Unintentional misrepresentation or false statement intended to deceive the insurer and induce it to part with something of value or surrender legal right. May void policy.

66
Q

What is garage policy?

A

A policy that provides coverage for garage businesses. Includes coverage for liability, physical damage, and garage keepers losses arising out of owned, nonowned, and hired autos.

67
Q

What is a general agent?

A

An individual appointed by unsure to administer it’s business and I given territory. A general agent is responsible for building the agency and service for us.

68
Q

What is garage keepers liability?

A

The coverage that is part of the garage policy. Covers the garage risks legal liability for customers autos in the care custody or control of the garage.