Property Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Property ?

A

Anything capable of being owned. All property is either personal property or real property.

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2
Q

What is test Of Real Property?

A

MARIA

Method of attachment
Adaptability
Relationship of parties
Intention of the parties attaching it..
Agreement between the parties
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3
Q

Riparian Rights

A

The right of a landowner to the reasonable and appropriate use of flowing water from streams, rivers, or water courses touching the land.

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4
Q

Littoral Rights

A

The right of a landowner to the reasonable and appropriate use of standing water from a lake, lagoon, sea or ocean touching the land.

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5
Q

Reliction

A

An increase in land by the permanent withdrawal of a sea or river.

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6
Q

Accretion

A

The gradual increase of land from natural causes, such as soil being deposited on the shore of a river. (New Land)

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7
Q

Avulsion

A

The sudden tearing away of land by the action of water (as compared to erosion, which occurs over centuries.)

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8
Q

Alluvium

A

Soft deposited by accretion. (New Land)

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9
Q

What is a Bill of Sale ?

A

The instrument passes title of personals property from the vendor (seller) to the vendee (buyer).

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10
Q

What four (4) things should the Valid Bill of Sale contain?

A

1- name of a buyer
2-date
3-description of property being sold
4-signature of vendor

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11
Q

Goodwill

A

the expectation of continued public patronage.

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12
Q

Inventory

A

a complete list of stock being transferred from the seller to the buyer.

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13
Q

Balance Sheet

A

a statement showing the financial position of a business on a given date.

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14
Q

Profit and Loss Statement

A

a statement indicating the gain or loss of the business during a specific period of time.

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15
Q

How Is Net income determined?

A

Net income is determined by figuring gross income (revenue from the sale of goods or services) and subtracting the expenses (cost of goods and other expenses.)

Gross Income - Expenses = Net Income

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16
Q

What is Net Profit?

A

Net profit is the difference between revenues and expenses. It is the most important factor for the buyer to consider when buying a business.

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17
Q

Bulk Sale

A

the transfer of a substantial part of the inventory which does not take place in the ordinary course of business.

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18
Q

Franchising

A

a marketing system under which a business firm (franchisor) sells a dealership to a purchaser (franchisee)

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19
Q

Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (ABC)

A

administers the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act

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20
Q

What are the requirements for the Alcohol Beverage License?

A
  • Good Moral Character
  • Applicant must submit fingerprints
  • When a liquor license is issued for a specific location, it must be placed into use within 30 days.
  • A private club must have 100 members and have been in operation for at least one year.
  • Licenses cannot be transferred.
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21
Q

Subdivision Map Act (Map Act of 1911)

A

its purpose is to give city and county authorities (typically the Planning Commission) control over the physical layout of a subdivision (alignment of streets, sewers, drains, etc.)

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22
Q

The Housing and Construction industry is regulated by :

A

1- Local building codes.
2-State Housing Law (Health and Safety Code)
3-Contractor’s State License Law.

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23
Q

What would a developer do when considering a project?

A

When considering a project, the first thing a developer would do is ‘market analysis.’ After market analysis is done, the next most important thing to do is obtain an Environmental Impact Report with a negative declaration, which means there would be no harm to the environment.

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24
Q

Subdivided Lands Act

A

A state act designed to protect California purchasers of subdivided land from fraud. This law also covers out-of-state developers selling subdivisions in California.

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25
Q

Standard Subdivision

A

five or more improved or unimproved lots with no areas owned in common.

26
Q

Planned Unit Development (PUD)

A

Five or more parcels similar to a standard subdivision except that there areas owned in common. (e.g. swimming pool)

27
Q

Community Apartment Project

A

Cooperative apartment of five or more units in which the buyer has an undivided interest in the whole property with the right to occupy one unit.

28
Q

Stock Cooperative Project

A

the property is owned by a corporation and each buyer receives shares of stock with the right to occupy one unit.

29
Q

Timesharing

A

a method of dividing up and selling and interest in a vacation facility for a specified length of time each year.

30
Q

Condominium Project

A

Purchaser receives a deed and owns a fee simple estate (the airspace within the unit) and undivided interest in certain common areas.

31
Q

Land Project

A

subdivision containing 50 or more unimproved parcels in a remote area to be used for residential or recreational purposes.

32
Q

How many days does a Buyer have to Rescind the Land Project purchase contract?

A

A buyer has 14 days to rescind.

33
Q

What are the Legal Methods to describing real property ?

A

1- Metes and Bounds
2-Recorded Tract Map, or Lot and Block.
3-System (Subdivision System)
4-The U.S Government Rectangular Survey System.
5-A Street address could be used as a description (although it is usually not considered a legal description.)
6-The land residual value is the value of the land.

34
Q

What is the measurement of a Township ?

A

One (1) township measures 6 miles by 6 miles, or 36 square miles.

35
Q

How many sections are in a township ?

A

There are 36 sections in a township. Each section measures 640 acres or 1 mile by 1 mile.

36
Q

How much does an acre approximately measure ?

A

one (1) acre is approximately 208 ft. by 208 ft. or 43,560 square feet (remember 7/11 ; 4+3=7, and 5+6=11)

37
Q

How many feet in a mile ?

A

5,280 feet in one mile.

38
Q

Bearing Wall

A

a load-bearing wall within a building that supports the ceiling joists and upper stories.

39
Q

Bench Mark

A

a mark, usually embedded in a permanent cement base, indicating elevations and altitudes above sea level of a surveyed area.

40
Q

Bench Mark Structure

A

a building a typical for an area or location used in the cost approach (a suitable comparison for the subject structure being appraised)

41
Q

B.T.U

British Thermal Unit

A

a unit of heat used in rating a furnace or other heating unit

42
Q

Conduit

A

metal tubing through which electric wire is installed

43
Q

Elevation Plan

A

shows the exterior sides of structure after all construction has been completed.

44
Q

Floor Plan

A

a scale drawing showing all dimensions and placement of doors, windows, partitions, and built-ins.

45
Q

Foundation Plan

A

a scale drawing showing all dimension of footings, piers, and details of sub-flooring.

46
Q

Gambrel Roof

A

a ridge roof, each side having two slopes, the lower slope being steeper than the upper slope.

47
Q

Hip Roof

A

a roof rising from all four sides of the building

48
Q

Party Wall

A

a fence or a wall between two properties, usually straddling the property line.

49
Q

Penny

A

designates the length of a nail.

50
Q

Pitch

A

the angle of the slopes of a roof. The steeper the pitch, the longer the life.

51
Q

Plot Plan

A

indicates lot dimensions and improvements, drawn to scale in proportion to the boundary lines.

52
Q

Potable

A

drinkable water; not contaminated

53
Q

Soil Pipe

A

pipe which carries waste from house to sewer

54
Q

Termites

A

wood-eating insects

55
Q

Flashing

A

metal used to protect against water seepage

56
Q

Mud Sill

A

treated member bolted to foundation

57
Q

Crawl Space

A

unexcavated area under house

58
Q

Joists

A

members supporting floor or ceiling loads

59
Q

Ridge Board

A

top beam for support of rafters

60
Q

Financial Statement

A

a balance sheet and profit and loss statement are determine the value of the property.