Property Flashcards

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1
Q

3 types of concurrent estates

A

joint tenancy
tenancy by entirety
tenancy in common

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2
Q

How to form a joint tenancy- 4 unities

A

same time, same title, equal interests, right to possess whole

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3
Q

3 types of waste

A

voluntary, permissive, ameliorative

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4
Q

Which types of concurrent estates have right of survivorship?

A

joint tenancy and tenancy by entirety

NOT tenancy in common

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5
Q

4 types of leasehold estates

A

tenancy for years- fixed period
periodic tenancy-renews at intervals
tenancy at will-no fixed duration
tenancy at sufferance-wrongfully holding over

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6
Q

constructive eviction

A
  1. substantial interference that is chronic
  2. notice
  3. vacating
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7
Q

implied warranty of habitability- 4 options

A
  1. vacate and terminate
  2. repair and deduct
  3. reduce or withhold rent
  4. remain and seek damages
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8
Q

types of easements

A
  1. affirmative
  2. negative
  3. appurtenant
  4. in gross
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9
Q

how to create easement- 4 ways

A
  1. writing
  2. implied
  3. necessity
  4. adverse possession
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10
Q

how to terminate an easement- diff ways

A
estoppel
necessity ends
destruction
release
abandonment
merger
adverse possession
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11
Q

covenants run with the land only if:

A

requirements for burden of the promise to run- writing, intent, touch and concern, horizontal and vertical privity, notice

requirements for benefits of the promise to run- writing, intent, touch and concern, vertical privity

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12
Q

equitable servitude - creation

A

writing, intent, touch and concern, notice

or

common scheme- actual, inquiry, or record

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13
Q

adverse possession

A

continuous, open and notorious, actual and exclusive, hostile, for relevant period, without being ousted

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14
Q

3 types of deeds

A
  1. quitclaim
  2. general warranty
  3. special warranty
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15
Q

6 promises in a deed

A
  1. ownership
  2. right to convey
  3. no encumbrances
  4. quiet enjoyment of title
  5. warranty against future claims
  6. further assurances to perfect surprises
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16
Q

3 types of recording statutes

A
  1. race- first in time
  2. notice- last BFP
  3. race-notice -first BFP
17
Q

BFP

A

no knowledge of prior conveyance, gives valuable consideration

18
Q

3 types of estates

A
  1. fee simple absolute
  2. defeasible fee
  3. life estate
19
Q

3 types of defeasible fee estates

A
  1. fee simple determinable
  2. fee simple subject to condition precedent
  3. fee simple subject to executory interest
20
Q

3 types of future interests created by grantor

A
  1. possibility of reverter
  2. right of entry
  3. reversion
21
Q

3 types of future interests created by 3rd parties

A
  1. contingent remainder
  2. vested remainder
  3. executory interest