Property Flashcards
What are the three forms of concurrent ownership in land?
Joint tenancy
Tenancy in common
Tenancy by the entirety
What is joint tenancy?
In a joint tenancy each co-tenant owns an undivided share of the property with right of survivorship.
What are the four unities required to create a joint tenancy?
- Time
- Title
- Interest
- Possession
What is tenancy in common?
A concurrent estate without a right of survivorship.
What is tenancy by the entirety?
A marital estate akin to joint tenancy (with marriage being the fifth unity) where the spouse has the right of survivorship.
What is the implied covenant of marketability?
The seller is obliged to provide the buyer with title that is reasonably free from doubt (encumbrances).
The burden of a covenant runs with the land when:
To be bound: (i) the parties must have intended that the covenant run with the land; (ii) the original parties must have been in horizontal privity; (iii) the succeeding party must be in vertical privity with the original promisor; (iv) the covenant must touch and concern the land; and (v) generally, the burdened party must have actual or constructive notice of the covenant.