properties of the earth Flashcards

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1
Q

when did the late heavy bombardment happen

A

4.5 million years ago

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2
Q

earth’s sister planet

A

venus

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3
Q

littered with craters

A

venus

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4
Q

paved over venus’ surface and blotted out the other craters

A

immense lava flows

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5
Q

the blue planet

A

earth

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6
Q

earth’s primordial atmosphere was modified by

A

outgassing of the mantle

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7
Q

what formed the earth’s atmosphere

A

gases from volcanic activity

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8
Q

this planet retained considerable internal heat

A

earth

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9
Q

the red planet

A

mars

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10
Q

what is the average temperature in mars

A

negative 56 degrees

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11
Q

where does water exist on mars

A

polar ice caps and soil

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12
Q

influence how quickly atoms and molecules move

A

temperature

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13
Q

influences chemical reaction

A

temperature

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14
Q

universal solvent and a transport medium

A

water

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15
Q

invisible envelope of gas surrounding us

A

atmosphere

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16
Q

screens out harmful ultraviolet and x-rays from the sun

A

atmosphere

17
Q

ability to do work

A

energy

18
Q

organisms use light or chemical energy to run their life processess

A

energy

19
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
interferes with the reactions necessary for life

A

temperature - not enough

19
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
interferes with the reactions necessary for life

A

temperature - not enough

20
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
liquid water is unavailable

A

temperature - not enough

21
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
liquid water can still exist under certain conditions

A

temperature - just right

22
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
quickly evaporate water

A

temperature - too much

23
Q

molecules start to break apart

A

temperature - too much

24
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
chemicals that cells need for growth are not transported to cell

A

water - not enough

25
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
water is regularly available

A

water - just right

26
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
it is not a problem as long as it is not so toxic that it interferes with the chemical of life

A

water - too much

27
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
gas molecules escape to space leaving planets with no shield

A

atmosphere - not enough

28
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
it keeps the surface warm and protects from radiation

A

atmosphere - just right

29
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
the surface would be too hot for life

A

atmosphere - too much

30
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
organisms die due to little sunlight

A

energy - not enough

31
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
cells can run chemical reactions necessary for life

A

energy - just right

32
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
too many harmful rays

A

energy - too much

33
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
organisms cannot grow

A

nutrients - not enough

34
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
activities can transport and replenish the chemicals required by living organisms

A

nutrients - just right

35
Q

STATE THE FACTOR AND RATE
too active circulation which interferes with an organism’s ability to get enough of these

A

nutrients - too much

36
Q

used to build and maintain an organism’s body

A

nutrients