Properties Of Real Numbers Quiz Flashcards
a x b = b x a
Ex: 3 x 7 = 7 x 3
Commutative property of multiplication
a+b=b+a Ex: 3+7=7+3
Commutative property of addition
( a + b ) + c = a + ( b + c )
Ex: ( 6 + 4 ) + 5 = 6 + ( 4 + 5 )
Associative property of addition
( a x b ) x c = a x ( b x c )
Ex: ( 6 x 4 ) x 5 = 6 x ( 4 x 5 )
Associative property of multiplication
a + 0 = a
Ex: 9 + 0 = 9
Identity property of addition
a x 1 = a
Ex: 6 x 1 = 6
Identity property of multiplication
a + (-a) = 0.
Ex: 5 + (-5) = 0
Inverse property of addition
a (1/a) = 1
Ex: 5 x 1/5 = a
Inverse property of multiplication
If a = b, then b = a
Ex: 2 x 3 = 6, so 6 = 2 x 3
Symmetric property
a (b+c) = ab + ac
Ex: 5(4+2) = 5 x 4 + 5 x 2
a(b-c) = ab - ac
5(4-2) = 5 x 4 - 5 x 2
Distributive property
For every real number n, n x 0 = 0
Ex: -35 x 0 = 0
Multiplication property of zero
For every real number n, -1 x n = -n
Ex: -1 x (-5) = 5
Multiplication property of -1