Properties of Real Numbers Flashcards

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1
Q

Commutative Properties for addition:

A

a + b = b + a

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2
Q

Commutative Properties for multiplication:

A

a x b = b x a

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3
Q

the order does not matter when adding numbers

A

true

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4
Q

Is subtraction also commutative?

A

false

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5
Q

what is this called? (2 + 3) + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9

A

associative property of addition

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6
Q

What is this called? 2 x (3 x 4) = (2 x 3) x 4

A

associative property of multiplication

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7
Q

this is known as(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

A

associative properties of addition

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8
Q

this is known as(a x b) x c = a x (b x c)

A

associative properties of multiplication

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9
Q

the commutative properties have to do with

A

order of numbers

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10
Q

the associative properties have to do with

A

the grouping of numbers

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11
Q

what property is this known as? a(b + c) = ab + ac

A

Distributive Property of multiplication over addition

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12
Q

0 is known as the identity element for

A

addition

a + 0 = a

0 + a = a

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13
Q

1 is the identity element for

A

multiplication

a x 1 = a

1 x a = a

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14
Q

the numbers a and -a are known as

A

additive inverses or opposites of each other because their sum is 0

a + (-a) = 0

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15
Q

the numbers b and 1/b(for b =/ 0) are known as

A

reciprocals or multiplicative inverses of each other because their product is 1

b x 1/b = 1

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