Properties of Real Numbers Flashcards
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Commutative Properties for addition:
a + b = b + a
Commutative Properties for multiplication:
a x b = b x a
the order does not matter when adding numbers
true
Is subtraction also commutative?
false
what is this called? (2 + 3) + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9
associative property of addition
What is this called? 2 x (3 x 4) = (2 x 3) x 4
associative property of multiplication
this is known as(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
associative properties of addition
this is known as(a x b) x c = a x (b x c)
associative properties of multiplication
the commutative properties have to do with
order of numbers
the associative properties have to do with
the grouping of numbers
what property is this known as? a(b + c) = ab + ac
Distributive Property of multiplication over addition
0 is known as the identity element for
addition
a + 0 = a
0 + a = a
1 is the identity element for
multiplication
a x 1 = a
1 x a = a
the numbers a and -a are known as
additive inverses or opposites of each other because their sum is 0
a + (-a) = 0
the numbers b and 1/b(for b =/ 0) are known as
reciprocals or multiplicative inverses of each other because their product is 1
b x 1/b = 1