Properties of Quadrilaterals Flashcards
If a quadrilateral is a PARALLELOGRAM…
- Opposite sides are congruent,
- Diagonals bisect each other
Conditions for a PARALLELOGRAM
- If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent
- If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel and congruent
- If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent
- If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other
If a quadrilateral is a RECTANGLE…
- It is a parallelogram
If a parallelogram is a RECTANGLE…
- Its diagonals are congruent
Conditions for a RECTANGLE
- If one angle of a parallelogram is a right angle
- If the diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent
Definition of RECTANGLE
A quadrilateral with 4 right angles
If a quadrilateral is a RHOMBUS…
- It is a parallelogram
- Each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles
Conditions for a RHOMBUS
- If one pair of consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent
- If the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular
- If one diagonal of a parallelogram bisects a pair of opposite angles
Definition of RHOMBUS
A quadrilateral with four congruent sides
If a quadrilateral is a SQUARE
- It is a parallelogram
- It is a rectangle
Definition of a SQUARE
A quadrilateral with four congruent sides and four right angles
If a quadrilateral is a KITE…
- Its diagonals are perpendicular
- Exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent
- One of the diagonals bisects the pair of non-congruent angles
- If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one diagonal bisects the other
Definition of KITE
- A quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of congruent, consecutive sides
Definition of TRAPEZOID
A quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides
Definition of Isosceles Trapezoid
A trapezoid where the legs are congruent but not parallel