Properties Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is pressure?

A

Pressure is force per unit area.

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2
Q

Kelvin - Degrees Celcius

A

-273

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3
Q

Degrees Celcius- Kelvin

A

+273

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4
Q

Absolute zero

A
  • Particles have no kinetic energy
  • No pressure exerted
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5
Q

What is specific heat energy?

A

Energy required to change 1kg og a substances temperature by 1 degrees celcius.

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6
Q

Volume-Temperature

A
  • Temperature Increases
  • Particles move quicker
  • Container wall more often and harder
  • Pressure constant the area the particles hit increases, volume increases
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7
Q

Pressure-Temperature

A
  • Temperature increases
  • Particles move faster
  • Container wall more often and harder
  • Increases force per unit area
  • Pressure increases
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8
Q

Pressure-Volume

A
  • Volume decreases
  • Hit container wall more often
  • Pressure increase
  • Container wall more often exerts bigger force per unit area.
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9
Q

1cm squared

A

1 x 10 -4 m squared

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10
Q

What is happening if the graph is sloping?

A

Solid, Liquid or Gas

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11
Q

What happens if the graph is straight?

A

It is condensing or freezing

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12
Q

Weight is measured in…

A

Newtons

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13
Q

Mass is measured in…

A

Kg

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14
Q

What is gravitational potential mesured in…

A

N/Kg

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15
Q

What is pressure measured in…

A

Pa

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16
Q

What is force measured in…

A

Newtons

17
Q

What is area measured in…

A

m squared

18
Q

What is heat energy measured in…

A

J

19
Q

What is specific heat capacity measure in…

A

Jkg -1 degrees celcius -1

20
Q

What is the temperature change measured in…

A

degrees celcius

21
Q

What is volume measured in…

A

m cubed

22
Q

What is latent heat of fusion measured in…

A

Jkg-1

23
Q

What is latent heat of vaporisitaion measured in…

A

Jkg-1

24
Q

What is energy measured in…

A

J

25
Q

What is latent heat of fusion?

A

1kg of a solid at its melting point into 1kg of a liquid

26
Q

What is latent heat of vaporisation?

A

1kg of a liquid at its boiling point into 1kg of gas

27
Q

What is 10- 20 d.c. in k

A

20+273= 293K
10+273= 283K
293-283= 10 K

28
Q

In equations using P1, P2, V1, V2, T1, T2 what do you need to remember

A

To change the temperature from degrees celcius to kelvin