Properties Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is not a characteristic of a solid

A

Fluidity

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2
Q

Water is most dense at what temperature

A

39 degrees F (4 C)

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3
Q

Which is not a density of water

A

8.33kg/gal

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4
Q

What is the negative charged particle called in an atom

A

Electron

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5
Q

When calculating mass what two values are multiplied together

A

Density and volume

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6
Q

Relative density is the comparison of ???

A

The weight of solids and liquids to water and gassses to air

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7
Q

What is the relative density of water and air

A

Water 1
Air 1

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8
Q

What would be the mass of 2000 l of liquid with a relative density of 0.89

A

1780

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9
Q

What is the relative density of mercury

A

13.6

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10
Q

What is an example of physical change

A

Water evaporating

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11
Q

What is the correct definition of surface tension

A

The molecular attraction of the molecules to each other at the surface of the liquid

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12
Q

A concave meniscus in water is an example of

A

Adhesion

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13
Q

Elements are divided into two groups what are they

A

Molecules and atoms

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14
Q

The two factors that affect the state in which matter exists are

A

Temp and pressure

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15
Q

What is the mass of 1 cubic meter of H2O liquid

A

1000kg

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16
Q

What is an example of a solution

A

Juice

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17
Q

Matter is defined as what

A

Anything that takes up space and has mass

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18
Q

How is weight different to mass

A

Weight fluctuates while mass stays the same

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19
Q

If an object has a mass of 1575 and a relative density of 4.3 what is the volume

A

5.87 ft3

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20
Q

What is the difference between a mixture and a compound

A

A compound is a chemical union of different molecules while a mixture contains different molecules not chemicals united

21
Q

What is the Density of air in imperial and metric

A

0.076 lb/ft3 imp
1.29 kg/m3

22
Q

What is the Density of water in imperial, metric and us

A

62.4 lb/ft3 imp 10lb/gal

1000 kg/m3 8.33 lb/gal us 1kg/L

23
Q

What is the relative density of air, water, propane liquid, and methane

A

1
1
0.5 propane
0.6 Methane

24
Q

What does not affect pressure

A

Shape of the container

25
What two things affect pressure
Height and density
26
To raise the boiling point of water to room temperature what would you need to do
Decrease pressure
27
What do you use to measure atmospheric pressure
A barometer
28
What does a barometer use for accurate readings
A vernier scale
29
Atmospheric pressure is not affected by the humidity of the air T or F
False
30
What direction is fluid pressure exerted
In all directions
31
Define force
A simple push, pull, or weight exerted over the entire area
32
What triangle do you use to calculate force
F=AxP
33
What triangle do you use to calculate Mass
M=DXV
34
760mm HG is equal to how much KPA
101 KPA
35
For every 1000 feet above sea level what happens to atmospheric pressure
Decreases 1 HG
36
What is the maximum theoretical suction lift for a suction pump
33’ 11”
37
The pressure of a column of water is directly proportional to what
Height
38
Air contains what percentage of oxygen
21%
39
Air contains what perecentage of nitrogen
78
40
What would the boiling point be for water at the top of mt everest
Less than 212 F
41
A column of water 1’ high exerts what pressure
0.433 lb/in2
42
What does Boyles law state
Pressure increases volume decreases
43
What is conduction
Heat occurs when a warmer object is touching a cooler object
44
What is convection
Less dense warmer areas of water and gas rise to a cooler area
45
What is radiation
Uses electromagnetic waves to transfer heat
46
What is sensible heat
Energy is transferred as heat to an object, changing its temperature but not it’s state
47
What is latent heat
Energy released or absorbed that changes the state of a body during a constant temperature process
48
How do you calculate bouyent force
Volume x density