Properties of Matter Flashcards
Intensive
independent of amount of matter
Extensive
dependent of amount of matter
Chemical
reacting to form another substance
Physical
observed without changing identity
Mixture
2+ pure substances, can be separated via physical processes
Homogenous Mixture
uniform, can’t see individual substances
Heterogeneous Mixture
not uniform, individual substances
Filtration
separate liquid and solid via filter paper, physical separation
Residue
solid left in filter paper after filtration
Filtrate
liquid passed through filter paper after filtration
Decantation
solid sinks to bottom, pour out liquid
Supernatant Liquid
liquid poured out from decantation
Evaporation
evaporate liquid from solution, residue is substance that was dissolved
Extraction
isolate substance by removing compound from mixture via solvent, use another process to remove compound from solvent